| The following
is the full text of the message: Theme: “Stop AIDS: Keep the
Promise,”
Our Promises Build Our Life and Our World
My dear sisters and brothers,
1. Today, India has many concerns and challenges. Of them, one of
the most alarming concerns is the rapid rate of increase in the
number of infected persons across the country. One would recall
that the first case of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was detected
in India in 1986. But, within 20 years, as per figures given by
the National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), the number has crossed
5.1 million. The psychological pain and personal struggle the persons
living with HIV and their dear ones, are constrained to suffer is
indeed unimaginable! If the infection rate continues at the present
pace, its impact on families, communities and the nation will be
deplorable.
As the Chairman of the Health Commission of the Catholic Bishops'
Conference of India, please allow me to reflect with you on the
theme of this year's World AIDS Campaign (WAC): “Stop AIDS:
Keep the Promise”. With the background of the recently launched
`HIV/AIDS Policy of the Catholic Church in India: Commitment to
Compassion and Care`, allow me to remind each of you about the need
to observe the World AIDS Day on December 1, or Sunday, Dec. 4,
as 'The AIDS Sunday', and plan appropriate programs to curb the
further spread of HIV/AIDS in our country.
2. The experience of over two decades in fighting HIV/AIDS has obliged
the Church in India to develop the Policy on HIV/AIDS in order to
effectively address the challenges posed by the pandemic. After
wide consultation and a long formulation process, and with the approval
by the CBCI Standing Committee, the HIV/AIDS Policy, together with
the revised Health Policy, 'Sharing the Fullness of Life', was officially
released on 31st August of this year. The Policy has been developed
on the foundation of Gospel values, teachings of the Church, the
current social scenario, scientific facts and research in contemporary
realities. It reaffirms the commitment of everyone in the community
to fight HIV/AIDS. The Policy implies 'a promise' of the Catholic
Church in India. The challenge before us is 'to keep this promise'!
Every Catholic individual and institution working in the health,
development, education, research and spiritual fields, all associations,
commissions and ministries in the Church, each diocese, parish,
religious congregation, every priest, religious and faithful should
consider it a mission `to keep this promise' and thus prevent the
spread of the AIDS menace and alleviate the suffering of those living
with the virus.
3. “Keep the Promise” applies to both individual and
collective efforts for prevention of the pandemic. On 10 June, this
year, while addressing the bishops of sub-Saharan Africa, Pope Benedict
XVI said, “I urge you to continue your efforts to fight this
virus, which not only kills but seriously threatens the economic
and social stability of the continent. The Catholic Church has always
been in the forefront, both in prevention and in treatment of this
illness.” (L'Osservatore Romano, June 15, 2005, p. 3). Here
in India, it is encouraging to see that many dioceses and congregations
have pioneered in the task of addressing the issues related to HIV/AIDS.
Most of the Catholic healthcare institutions are in one way or the
other active in responding to HIV/AIDS, particularly those 70 institutions
of the Church dedicated fully to those abandoned and helpless people
living with HIV/AIDS.
4. Various national health associations like the Catholic Health
Association of India (CHAI), the Catholic Nurses Guild (CNGI), the
Sister Doctors Forum of India (SDFI), national institutions like
St. John's, Bangalore, and development agencies like Caritas India,
the Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB), Catholic Relief Services
(CRS), Indo-Global Social Service Society (IGSSS), etc. have contributed
much to the Church's concerted response. The initiative of the CBCI
Health Commission in establishing a Chair at the Indira Gandhi National
Open University (IGNOU) and starting programs of study on 'HIV and
Family Education', along with a Bachelor's degree programme in Social
Work, has been of benefit to many in the field. Yet, we need to
scale up our efforts.
5. HIV/AIDS is an epidemic that can and should be prevented, since
the spread of the virus is only through certain well defined routes.
Existing knowledge based on scientific facts shows that the virus
spreads mainly through three specific routes - sexual transmission,
blood and blood products and from mother to child. The data on routes
of transmission in India shows that about 85.5% of infections are
through sexual relationships, mainly heterosexual. Pope Benedict
XVI, the pastor of the universal Church, reminds us that, “the
traditional teaching of the Church has proved to be the only failsafe
way to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS. For this reason, the companionship,
joy, happiness and peace which Christian marriage and fidelity provide,
and the safeguard which chastity gives, must be continuously presented
to the faithful, particularly to the youth” (Ibid).
6. As the HIV/AIDS Policy states, “The Church, recognizing
its major role in shaping the personality of individuals and celebrating
the fullness of life, will make efficient use of its network to
provide preventive education to all, especially the youth and those
vulnerable, so that they can make informed, responsible and meaningful
choices in their life.” (HIV Policy, p. 13). “Age, gender
and context specific communication programs” (p. 49) and “continued
and sustained campaigns like the signing of pledges of abstinence
until marriage by youth will be organized by educational institutions,
parishes and communities” (p. 16). “The message of `being
faithful' to the spouse will be communicated on occasions like marriage
preparation courses, homilies, instructions and marriage encounter
groups” (p. 17). The true education in the values of life,
love and sexuality will enable one 'to keep the promise' and experience
the joy and fullness of life.
7. 'Keep the Promise' implies faithfulness to the mandate given
by the Lord `to heal and to serve'. The care, compassion and love
towards those living with HIV/AIDS and their family members are
genuine expressions of one's faith. St Paul beautifully describing
such sentiments says, “If one member suffers, all suffer together,
if one member is honored, all rejoice together” (1Cor.12:26).
There still seems hesitancy in some hospitals and educational institutions
to admit people living with HIV and their children. May I strongly
appeal to express our commitment courageously with whatever consequences,
by admitting people living with HIV/AIDS and their dear ones in
our health, education and social institutions! Any contrary attitude
and action is to be condemned since it is “at variance with
the nature of the Church as one integral, continuous and compassionate
unity” (Health Policy, p. 9), and therefore certainly not
worthy to be labeled a Christian institution. Jesus not only touched
and healed the sick, but he transformed their lives as well as the
lives of those who first rejected his mission. For this he had to
suffer. He had to die on the cross. But, he became victorious. The
same mission has to continue today.
8. “Keep the Promise” is an appeal to governments to
ensure they meet the targets they have set to fight against HIV
and AIDS. In June 2001, the UNGASS Declaration of Commitment was
signed by the governments of 189 countries and they committed themselves
to taking action on HIV and AIDS in the fields of leadership, prevention,
care and support, treatment, reducing vulnerability, and human rights
(www.avert.org). The Church must play a pro-active role through
advocacy, both within the community, with the Government and other
agencies at all levels to fulfil the promises. (cf.Hiv Policy, p.
46). The Church will encourage the management of healthcare institutions
to organize advocacy programs for the staff so that people living
with HIV are not discriminated against, stigmatized or denied services
(p. 47).
9. `Keep the Promise' reminds one of the need for 'positive living'
when one is diagnosed with the HIV infection. Positive living starts
with the acceptance of the disease in a positive environment, by
avoiding anger, resentment, blame and similar hostile feelings.
Living positively with HIV/AIDS means spending quality time with
family and friends and contributing whatever one can for the benefit
of one's self, one's family and society as a whole. Active involvement
in networks of people living with HIV/AIDS and support groups, and
above all the total submission of oneself to God in true faith,
will enable one to experience the liberating presence of God. One
will all the more be strengthened by the abiding love of Jesus,
the 'Man of hope in the midst of pain' by the Sacrament of Reconciliation
and the Eucharist.
10. Let us 'keep the promise' to stop AIDS, to do away with all
sorts of stigma and discrimination. I entrust all those who are
living with HIV/AIDS and their care-givers to the powerful intercession
and maternal care of Mary, Mother of Jesus, model of unfailing hope
and cause of our joy. May the light of the Babe of Bethlehem remove
all shadows of despair and darkness and strengthen us in keeping
our promises in our commitment to one another.
Yours in Jesus, the Divine Healer,
Archbishop Bernard Moras
Archbishop of Bangalore and
Chairman, CBCI Commission for Health
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