| In January 2001 the Zambia Association of Sisterhoods
voiced its deep concern about the social and economic situation, and
the apparent lack of political vision for this country. We had hoped
that with the advent of the “New Deal Government” the
well being of the people would become a real priority. However, from
our experience we are aware that the situation has deteriorated drastically
for over 80% of the population. As most of the sisters in Zambia work
with this disadvantaged sector of the population, we would like once
again to voice our concern on their behalf.
1.As our church leaders already pointed out in April 2003, “the
heart of this crisis is the issue of governance”. We are particularly
worried by the following:
a.The sad degeneration of democracy in Zambia, due to the switching
of MPs from one party to another, giving rise to numerous by-elections,
and to a de facto reversion to a one-party state. Is the ideal of
a multi-party democracy really an essential value in our political
system?
b.The state of security in our country, the rising number of armed
robberies, assaults and thefts in our compounds and religious houses.
If people cannot feel secure in their own country, something is
seriously wrong.
c.The breakdown of law and order, highlighted by the recent events
at the ‘sacred grounds’ of the Supreme Court, where
party cadres were allowed to resort to violence despite a strong
police presence. We are concerned with the apparent inability of
the forces of law and order to deal adequately with such situations.
d.We are aware that many of our governance problems are related
to the fact of having a defective Constitution. We therefore reinforce
the demand of our Bishops that the process of adopting the new Constitution
be such that the voice of the Zambian people will be truly heard
(see Pastoral Letter ‘Let my People Go’).
2.We are noticing with concern that the poverty levels are rising
alarmingly, depriving many of our people of their God-given human
dignity. We repeat what we already stated in 2001 that the main
problem in our country is not lack of resources but lack of priorities.
a.We are told that our economy is improving. But our dependency
on foreign funding and investors seems to generate very little capital
investment, and therefore fails to create adequate job opportunities.
Less than 13% of our labour force is in formal employment; unemployment
‘wounds the dignity of its victims’ and one of the major
duties of a healthy economy is to create jobs.
b.In spite of the difficult economic situation, our government is
not using our limited resources prudently, e.g. unnecessary by-elections,
excess travel expenses, too big a size of government with unnecessary
deputy ministers, frequent buying of government vehicles, etc.
c.At the beginning of this year the President asked the Zambian
people for further sacrifices, so as to be able to meet the demands
of the HIPC initiative. The planned increase in taxes will inevitably
bring about an increase in prices, whilst the wage freeze is still
a reality. We cannot imagine what more sacrifices the vast majority
of our people can make, without being reduced to a level of total
dehumanisation.
3.Education:
The appalling deterioration of quality education in our country
is deeply worrying, as the future of our children is at stake.
a)The re-organisation of the teachers training program was to provide
more teachers. In 2002 approximately 5000 teachers graduated, but
due to the apparent lack of funds these teachers have not been posted.
Since December 2003 another group of teachers has graduated so that
we have almost 10,000 trained teachers who are not yet employed.
This has resulted in a serious shortage of teachers and over-crowding
of classes, especially in the rural areas. It is a serious and worrying
situation, especially considering the already poor conditions of
service of the present teachers.
b)The proliferation of private schools and of tutoring provides
quality education for some of our citizens. However, we would like
to ensure that adequate funding is provided in the state sector,
so that quality education is accessible to the majority. Good education
is a human right for all.
c)Another concern for us is the fact that only 62% of the allocated
budget 2003 for the grant-aided high schools was received. All these
facts make us wonder if quality education is really a priority for
the government.
4.Health:
a)We all know that the HIV/Aids pandemic is having devastating
effects on the country. It is a major challenge both to public health
and to our socio-economic development. We are also aware that large
amounts of money seem to be available to provide access to Anti
Retroviral drugs. Our concern is to ensure the availability of these
ARV drugs to all those who could benefit, whether rich or poor.
Moreover, to provide these strong drugs is not sufficient, without
a proper diet and the provision of health services able to monitor
such programs throughout the country.
b)According to our experience, access to health services is a nightmare
in most rural areas. We are therefore concerned about the regular
exodus of health personnel from the country. There is need to identify
who are the critical workers in our public service. We strongly
believe that teachers and health-workers are key to the development
of this country and need support and encouragement by improved conditions
of service.
Deeply concerned about the seriousness of the situation for the
majority of the people in Zambia, we Women Religious have decided
to continue raising our voice for the voiceless, and knock once
again at the door of those in government.
We ask for a real commitment on the part of government to ensure
the prevalence of the rule of law at all times. “Zambia is
not for one political party. Zambia is not for one ethnic group
or region. Zambia is neither for the rich alone nor for the poor
only…” (Address of His Excellency the President to Parliament
in March 2002).
We re-affirm that “every policy, every program, and every
priority must be measured and evaluated by whether it enhances or
diminishes human life and dignity.” We therefore challenge
the leadership in our country to start sacrificing by seriously
reducing government spending.
We urge the government to give immediate attention to priorities
in education and health, so as to ensure a better to-morrow for
our brothers and sisters.
“When the poor cry in anguish,
God hears their cry…”
Zambia Association of Sisterhoods
Lusaka, 3rd February 2004 |