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MONGOLIA SALESIANS EXPAND MISSION IN RESPONSE TO LACK OF SOCIAL SERVICES
ULAANBAATAR (UCAN) -- Salesians in Mongolia are expanding their work to help fill gaps left by the demise of socialism in the country, according to a Salesian official.
Salesian mission procurator Father Karl Oerder, on a visit here Sept. 13-19, underlined the importance of establishing a Salesian community in Darhan city, in addition to the four-member community in Ulaanbaatar.
Father Oerder told UCA News after visiting Darhan that what used to be a "socialist paradise" has now become a ghost city, because some 20,000 people abandoned it in the past decade.
Its huge factories have closed, big schools and public buildings have emptied, and there are a lot of unemployed people, said the priest, who is based in Bonn, Germany.
Darhan, 200 kilometers north of Ulaanbaatar, now has a population of about 83,000 and is the third largest city in Mongolia, according to its mayor.
Father Oerder said the Salesians "can give a necessary contribution for the people." He spoke of seeing "similar situations in many places, such as the Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia and Croatia" where, he said, people lost their identity with the collapse of communism.
After 70 years of Soviet communist influence and help, Mongolia held its first multiparty elections in 1990 and implemented capitalist reforms. Since then, the country has faced increased inflation, unemployment and crime.
According to Father Oerder, a second Salesian community in the country is also important because missioners need to support each other in their work.
He noted that the nearest Salesian communities are thousands of kilometers away in Russia, Korea and Vietnam, and it is "quite impossible" for the missioners in Mongolia to meet them regularly. He said he will recommend to Salesian superiors that more Salesians be assigned to Mongolia.
Father Carlo Maria Savio Villegas, superior of the Salesian mission in Mongolia, told UCA News, "The local government already wants to give us a building to start (in Darhan), but we still have no one to go there. We also need to renovate the building, and that requires funds."
The Salesians plan to start an oratory -- a place where "friends can meet and spend time together" -- in Darhan.
In Ulaanbaatar, Father Oerder spent two days at the Don Bosco Technical Vocational School. "It is a great wonder what has been accomplished in less than two years. The school is running, and I saw the first graduates," he said.
Four Salesian missioners -- a Filipino, a Slovak, a Korean, a Vietnamese -- reside at the school.
Father Oerder also said he is impressed with the cooperation among the various Religious congregations in Mongolia. As an example, he said, Missionaries of Charity sisters have sent some of their pupils to the Salesian school. The Salesians, in turn, send homeless teenagers to the sisters' mini-school to learn basic literacy and arithmetic before they enroll in the vocational school. "It all seems very well organized," the mission procurator said.
Among future plans of the vocational school are workshops to teach auto repair and hydraulics, and a gym.
Father Oerder told UCA News that the visit, his first to Mongolia, was to see how the Salesian community was coping with its work, in what ways it needs help and what projects are being planned.
"I have to look for much money in Germany," the priest concluded.
There are some 70,000 Salesians worldwide.
September 30, 2002
 
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