|
Statement on Democratic Congo issued by
the Generalate of the Dehonian Missionaries - Report on
the events in Mambasa 12 October 2002
|
The evening before
11 October seemed calm. News from the front said that the Congo
Peoples Army APC had the situation under control. Around 14.00 hours
the civil authorities and military announced that the enemy was
advancing and that the troops of Nyamwisi must leave Mambasa. Some
of the people of Mambasa had already begun to move towards the forest.
At 16.00 hours the APC truck leaves Mambasa.
Saturday morning
Saturday morning we wait for the victorious troops to enter Mambasa.
The streets are deserted. The last APC soldiers left the city
without trouble. Around 8.30 there are shots of heavy weapons.
Some of the people of Mambasa are in the forest others are inside
their homes.
Around 9.00 the Congo Liberation Army ALC led by J. P. Bemba enters
Mambasa finding no resistance; they take the city with the infernal
noise of firearms. They shoot for eight hours continually. Around
16.00 there is a moment of quiet and then shooting resumes until
about 22.00
Sacking
Everyone was wondering why this waste of ammunition, because we
knew that the APC troops had left. The answer to this question
was seen when the people returned to their homes. The shooting
served to keep the people away while the soldiers looted the homes
without being disturbed and without witnesses. The door of every
house had been broken down. Bicycles, mattresses, clothes, radios
everything
had been stolen. If the soldiers caught sight
of anyone they demanded money, if he had none they beat him and
shot all around him. Many women were taken prisoner in front of
everyone. The people were robbed of everything. They have to start
all over again.
Reason for the sacking
Without a doubt, the ALC militia had permission from their commanders
to loot the houses. One of them disclosed the method: when a village
is taken the military is allowed to sack, rape and steal for four
days without punishment. A colonel who came from Isiro also gave
the impression that this is the rule; it is a way of paying the
soldiers.
Situation at the mission
This time the mission too was sacked. The Fathers were humiliated
and robbed of their belongings. There was shooting in their rooms.
The sacking was total: offices, bedrooms, living room, kitchen,
pharmacy, the Binase dispensary, and also part of the Bernardo
Longo Institute training school.
Later military superiors realised that they had made a great mistake
allowing the sacking of the Catholic mission held in high esteem
by everyone; particularly since they are giving food, accommodation
and medical assistance to 2,500 displaced persons. The Sunday
after the sacking, the parish priest was called by the Colonel
who apologized to the fathers and the sisters for what had happened,
adding that he would never have wished such a thing to happen.
He was told clearly that apologies and compensation should be
made to the people. The priests and sisters could manage but unless
the stolen belongings are returned, the people would be in total
discomfort. The Colonel promised to go in person to the Mission
the next day, Monday, and to apologize officially.
Promises
The Colonel did arrive at the Mission early on Monday October
14. He apologized saying that the sacking was carried out by a
group of disobedient soldiers, who would be punished. He added
that he would do his best to see that the Mission's good were
returned. But he was told once again that more than returning
the goods of the Mission it was necessary to apologize to the
people and return their goods at least partly and above all to
liberate the girls taken captive by the soldiers. The Colonel
promised that in 48 hours all the requests would be satisfied.
The meeting
On Thursday 17 October the military organized a meeting to explain
their actions and to give the people a chance to take back their
goods which had been assembled at the meeting place. Unfortunately
the objects exposed were so insignificant that the people thought
the meeting was a stupid joke and refused to go to the place.
The missionaries showing solidarity with the people also refused
to withdraw three motor bikes and a television.
And now
Life in Mambasa will resume, but at the price of great suffering.
After this first sacking there will be daily sacking (the soldiers
will demand all sorts of things from the people who will be forced
to supply food, be subject to blackmail at the road blocks, to
violence et.) And the displaced persons? How can they be helped
if now the only road open to Beni has become a battlefield? Who
will help these people? (Fides Service 8/11/2002)
|