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Kinshasa (Fides Service) - In northern Kivu, an eastern province
of Congo on the borders with Uganda and Rwanda, a forgotten war
has been fought since 1998 when Ugandan and Rwandan troops occupied
the region. With them are a series of rebel movements fighting
the government of Kinshasa. Over the years these groups have divided
among themselves and many alliances have been reversed: yesterday's
friend is the enemy of today and vice versa. The situation continues
to evolve and is therefore difficult to "photograph".
We give a brief summary, which may help to understand the situation,
and the plea launched by the missionaries. The RCD-ML Rassemblement
Congolais pour la Democratie-Movement de Liberation is supported
by Uganda and led by Mbusa Nyamwisi. The RCD-ML is present, with
its circa 1000 men in Beni and Lubero and the north Kivu. Nyamwisi
has sought repeated to make an alliance with small groups of Mai
Mai. These tribal warriors are themselves divided in two rival
groups led by commanders Mudohu and Lohvako, both Nande, the largest
ethnic group in this part of Congo. The Mai Mao still has the
support of the people despite their actions of sacking. The Interahamwe
Rwandan troops (Hutu extremists responsible for massacres in Rwanda
in 1994) are camped at Loufti and Bingi. Well armed some in uniform
they make frequent ambushes. The Movement for the liberation of
Congo MLC is led by Jean-Pierre Bemba. Although an ally of Uganda
he often fights the RCD-ML of Nyamwisi another client of Kampala.
Bemba and another group formed the Congo Liberation Army. (Fides
Service 8/11/2002)
Statement
on Democratic Congo issued by the Generalate of the Dehonian Missionaries
Report on the events in Mambasa 12 October 2002
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