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Vatican/ Mission Sunday Beatifications
Daudi Okelo and Jildo Irwa: two Ugandan boy catechists, martyrs
of our day
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Daudi Okelo and Jildo Irwa: two Ugandan boy catechists,
martyrs of our day.
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Vatican City (Fides Service) - Martyrs of Uganda,
died for the faith on 18 October 1918. Daudi was 16 years old,
Jildo 12. Both were catechists of the Acholi tribe in Northern
Uganda. Daudi Okelo was born in 1902 in the village of Payira
and he was baptised by the Combonian Father Cesare Gambaretto
on 1 June 1916 at the age of 14. He received first communion on
the same day. Daudi asked to join the other Catholics who were
training as catechists. Those that knew him said that he had a
calm disposition, was assiduous in his responsibilities as a catechist
and was loved and respected by everyone. Jildo Irwa was born in
1906 in Bar Kitoba, on the outskirts of Kitgum, and was baptised
on the same day, 1 June 1916. He was 10 years old. The local Catholics
remember him as a lively, intelligent boy who sometimes acted
as clerk to a local assistant chief, Ogal who provided a hut and
food for the catechists. Jildo attracted many young people to
the faith, encouraging them to join the catechism lessons, he
was of great help to Daudi.
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The Comboni Missionaries, who began to evangelise in
the region of Kitgum in 1915, soon began to train catechists to help
them in their work. The two catechists expressed their willingness to
be transferred to Paimol, a northern village in the Upper Nile basin,
so that they could begin teaching the first catechumens who lived there.
Paimol was an area afflicted by a smallpox epidemic, famine and tribal
unrest against "foreigners". Many other elements added to
the instability: the repercussions of World War I, the removal of traditional
tribal leaders, restrictions on the missionaries, forbidden to wear
European clothing, and their supposed negative influence on the "spirits
of the ancestors" that seemed to have stopped protecting the people
of Paimol. With opposition to Christianity on the rise, friends suggested
to Daudi and Jildo that they leave. Their reply was edifying: "We
will not run away; it will be as God wills it to be". A catechist
who taught in a neighbouring village testified that the boys won the
hearts of the people: "All the villagers without exception loved
them. The mothers were happy to let the children listen to their teaching
and the fathers encouraged them. Both boys were totally dedicated to
their work of instructing catechumens in the faith until they were murdered
although they had done nothing wrong.
At daybreak on 18 October 1918, four men attacked the hut where the
two catechists lived, dragging them outside the camp. They killed Daudi
first, piercing him with their lances. Jildo replied to one of the assassins,
who took pity on his young age and encouraged him to escape: "You
have killed Daudi, now you must kill me because I came here to teach
the faith just as he did". They then killed Jildo holding up in
front of him the little catechism from which he was teaching.
Since the day of the martyrdom the place is known as "Wi-polo"
("In Heaven"), to mark the reward of the two courageous young
martyrs. In giving testimony all the witnesses stated that the catechists
were killed "for nothing" meaning that they had nothing to
do with the uprising against the colonial rulers. The witnesses confirmed
that the boys died "simply because they were teaching religion".
In 1952, 1953 an investigation on their martyrdom was begun. It was
led by Bishop Battista Cesana who published a document written by his
predecessor Bishop Angelo Negri entitled "The Paimol Tragedy".
Two Combonian fathers, Victor Albertini and Vincent Pellegrini, also
collected extensive documentation on the heroic martyrdom of the two
Acholi boys. This 300-page typewritten document was mysteriously lost
without a sign for 40 years; on 26 December 1996 it was providentially
found, and opened the door for their claim to holiness. Uganda already
has a history of martyrdom. In 1969 in Namugongo, Pope Paul VI proclaimed
the first 27 martyrs Charles Luwanga and companions. They had died a
century earlier. Today, Christians make up 70% of Uganda's 23.9 million
people. (Source Office for Papal Liturgical Celebrations) (Fides Service
15/10/2002)
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