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Mary of the Passion (1839-1904)
Foundress of the Franciscan Missionaries of Mary
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Hélène Marie Philippine de Chappotin
de Neuville. Born on 21st May 1839 in Nantes, France. In December
1860, she entered the Poor Clares. On 6th January 1877, obtained
the authorization from Pius IX to found a new Institute which
was to be specifically missionary and was to be called the Missionaries
of Mary. She died peacefully in San Remo on 15th November 1904,
leaving more than 2,000 religious and eighty-six houses scattered
about the four continents.
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Born on 21st May 1839 in Nantes, France, into
a noble Christian family, Hélène Marie Philippine
de Chappotin de Neuville, in religion Mary of the Passion, showed
from childhood eminent natural gifts and a deep faith.
In April 1856, during a retreat, she first experienced
a call from God to a life of total consecration. The unforeseen
death of her mother delayed its realisation. In December 1860,
with the consent of the Bishop of Nantes, she entered the Poor
Clares whose ideal of the simplicity and poverty of Saint Francis
attracted her.
On 23rd January 1861, while still a postulant, she had a profound
experience of God who invited her to offer herself as a victim
for the Church and the Pope. This experience marked her for life.
A short time after, having become seriously ill, she had to leave
the monastery. When she was well again, her confessor directed
her towards the Society of Marie Reparatrice. She entered with
them in 1864 and on the following 15th August, in Toulouse, she
received the religious habit with the name of Mary of the Passion.
In March 1865, while still a novice, she was sent to India, to
the Apostolic Vicariate of Madurai, confided to the Society of
Jesus. The Reparatrice sisters there had the task of formation
of sisters of an autochthonous congregation as well as being involved
in other apostolic activities. It was there, that she pronounced
her temporary vows on 3rd May 1866.
Because of her gifts and virtues, she was nominated local superior
and then, in July 1867, she was named provincial superior of the
three convents of the Reparatrice. Under her guidance, the works
of the apostolate developed, peace which had been some-what disturbed
by tensions which were already existing in the mission, was re-established
and fervour and regularity flourished again in the communities.
In 1874, a new house was founded in Ootacamund in the Vicariate
of Coimbatore, confided to the Paris Foreign Mission Society.
However in Madurai the dissensions became exacerbated to such
an extent that, in 1876 some religious, among them Mary of the
Passion, were driven to leave the Society of Marie Reparatrice,
reuniting, at Ootacamund under the jurisdiction of the Vicar Apostolic
of Coimbatore, Monsignor Joseph Bardou MEP.
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In November 1876, Mary of the Passion went to Rome to
regularize the situation of the twenty separated sisters and, on 6th
January 1877, obtained the authorization from Pius IX to found a new
Institute which was to be specifically missionary and was to be called
the Missionaries of Mary.
On the suggestion of the Congregation of Propaganda Fide, Mary of the
Passion opened a novitiate in Saint-Brieuc in France, where very soon
numerous vocations came along. In April 1880, and in June 1882, the
Servant of God went to Rome to resolve the difficulties which were threatening
to hinder the stability and growth of the young Institute. This latter
journey, on June 1882, marked an important stage in her life: in fact
she was authorized to open a house in Rome and, through providential
circumstances, she rediscovered the Franciscan direction which God had
indicated to her twenty-two years previously. On 4th October 1882, in
the Church of the Aracoeli, she was received into the Third Order of
Saint Francis and thus began her relationship with the Servant of God,
Fr. Bernardin de Portogruaro, Minister General, who with paternal solicitude
would support her in her trials.
In March 1883, due to latent opposition, Mary of the Passion was deposed
from her office of Superior of the Institute. However, after an inquiry
ordered by Leo XIII, her innocence was fully acknowledged and at the
Chapter of July 1884 she was re-elected.
The Institute of the Missionaries of Mary then began to develop rapidly.
On 12th August 1885 the Laudatory Decree, and that of affiliation to
the Order of Friars Minor were issued. The Constitutions were approved
ad experimentum on 17th July 1890 and definitively on 11th May 1896.
Missionaries were sent regularly to the most perilous and distant places
overcoming all obstacles and boundaries.
The zeal of the Foundress knew no bounds in responding to the calls
of the poor and the abandoned. She was particularly interested in the
promotion of women and the social question: with intelligence and discretion
she offered collaboration to the pioneers who were working in these
spheres, which they appreciated very much.
Her intense activity drew its dynamism from contemplation of the great
mysteries of faith. For Mary of the Passion, all led back to the Unity-Trinity
of God Truth-Love, who communicates Himself to us through the paschal
mystery of Christ. It was in union with these mysteries that, in an
ecclesial and missionary dimension, she lived her vocation of offering.
Jesus in the Eucharist was for her, "the great missionary"
and Mary, in the disponibility of her "Ecce", traced out for
her the path of unconditional donation to the work of God. Thus she
opened her Institute to the horizons of universal mission, accomplished
in Francis of Assisi's evangelical spirit of simplicity, poverty and
charity .
She took great care, not only of the external organization of the works,
but above all of the spiritual formation of the religious. Gifted with
an extraordinary capacity for work, she found time to compose numerous
writings on formation, whilst by frequent correspondence she followed
her missionaries dispersed throughout the world, relentlessly calling
them to a life of holiness. In 1900 her Institute received the seal
of blood through the martyrdom of seven Franciscan Missionaries of Mary,
who were beatified in 1946 and canonised during the Great Jubilee of
the year 2000. To be the spiritual mother of these missionaries who
had known how to live to the shedding of their blood, the ideal proposed
by her, was for Mary of the Passion, both a great sorrow, a great joy
and a time of great emotion.
Worn out by the fatigue of incessant journeys and daily labour, Mary
of the Passion, after a brief illness, died peacefully in San Remo on
15th November 1904, leaving more than 2,000 religious and eighty-six
houses scattered about the four continents. Her mortal remains repose
in a private oratory of the General House of the Institute of the Franciscan
Missionaries of Mary in Rome.
In February 1918, in San Remo, the Informative Process was opened for
the Cause of Beatification and Canonization. In 1941, the Decree on
the writings was promulgated and, during the following years, numerous
postulatory letters were addressed to the Holy See from all parts of
the world in favour of the Cause of the Servant of God. After the Consultors
had voted unanimously in its favour, the Decree for the Introduction
of the Cause was published on 19th January 1979, with the approbation
of His Holiness John Paul II. On 28th June 1999 the Sovereign Pontiff
John Paul II solemnly promulgated the Decree on the heroicity of the
virtues of Mother Mary of the Passion
On 5th March 2002, the healing of a religious, suffering from "pulmonary
and vertebral TBC, Pott's Disease", was recognized as a miracle
granted by God through the intercession of the Venerable Mary of the
Passion. On 23rd April 2002, in the presence of the Sovereign Pontiff
John Paul II, the Decree opening the path for the Beatification of the
Venerable Servant of God was promulgated.
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