| Rev. Jesus Emilio
Osorno G., MXY
Executive Secretary, Mission Department,
Latin American Episcopal Council (CELAM)
Presentation
The CAM2 COMLA7 will be the first American Congress of the 21st
century and of the third millennium. It will also be the first
of its kind in Central America. In the last decade of the 20th
century, Pope John Paul II saw the beginning “of a great
Christian springtime for the Church” (cf. RM 86). We are
the first beneficiaries of those spring lights. It is up to us
to gather the first flowers.
The COMLAs and then the CAM have given the Latin American Church,
and seek to do this in the whole of America, missionary guidelines,
orientations and mandates that have awakened the conscience of
our believing People and opened the doors of the whole world to
our particular Churches. They were the ripened fruit of the Pontifical
Mission Societies and their highest leaders.
The Missionary Congresses require great preparation; they are
marked by various festive expressions in their celebration; they
bring together multitudes of people who want to share their faith
experiences, charged with life. They also seal their deliberations
in commitments that try to respond to the most pressing challenges
in the field of the mission.
The host Churches are the ones that benefit most from this ecclesial
event. It is important to point out, for example, the commitment
taken on in the CAM1 COMLA6 by the Argentine Church to go to Mozambique
in the position of two sister Churches who mutually give and receive
as a witness to communion and solidarity.
The Puebla Document tells us “The time has finally come
for Latin America…to project itself beyond its borders,
ad gentes” (P 368).
“This finally is not something that is almost forgotten
and added at the last moment so that the thing will be more complete.
It is not a decorative figure of ecclesiastical language. It is
something that has waited a long time and finally matured as a
vital need within the particular Churches of Latin America”.
Finally…the time has come for you to go ad gentes…from
your poverty, your smallness and the blood of your martyrs. This
is the mature fruit of a long wait. Now there are no compromises,
subterfuges and excuses that can delay or impede this happening,
this springtime. “The winter is over” of indifference
or meanness, and the infinite horizon of solidarity and universal
communion is opening up.
Justification
There is no doubt that preparation alone for the CAM2 COMLA7
by the Churches of Central America has highlighted the “passage
of the Spirit” for all our particular Churches. The Lord
has touched us. He has opened our eyes. This is not just a simple
mobilization. A process has taken place of sensitization, animation
and missionary formation and organization. It has been an important
step, one that cannot be improvised. It has roots, history and
dynamism of its own.
The CAM2 COMLA7 is a moment of missionary grace for Central America.
It is a grace from the Lord not to be kept jealously or flaunted
proudly; it is a Gift to be shared, “to give and share”.
The Pope says, “I sense that the moment has come to commit
all of the Church's energies to a new evangelization and to the
mission ad gentes. No believer in Christ, no institution of the
Church can avoid this supreme duty: to proclaim Christ to all
peoples” (RM 3).
All of the Church’s energies! The Pope does not want pieces,
leftovers, or crumbs that fall from the plentiful tables. No!
All of the Church’s energies are for the mission ad gentes:
the dynamism of each Church, its pastoral workers, its pastoral
plans and projects, all formation, the liturgy, spirituality,
and all the organizational structures at the regional, national,
diocesan and parish level. All of them!
The Pope joins and relates the new evangelization and the mission
ad gentes. He makes one condition the other. There is “the
real and growing interdependence which exists between these various
saving activities of the Church. Each of them influences, stimulates
and assists the others” (RM 34). Without the mission ad
gentes it is impossible to understand the new evangelization.
Only the mission ad gentes gives the necessary dynamism to our
Churches to respond to their internal problems. “Without
the mission ad gentes, the Church's very missionary dimension
would be deprived of its essential meaning and of the very activity
that exemplifies it” (RM 34).
By requiring ourselves, as the People of God peregrinating in
Central America, to consolidate all our forces for the mission
ad gentes, a need arises: it is the significant and peremptory
fact of defining projects, programs and goals that will consolidate
and unify these forces as a commitment of the region, as a result
of the CAM2 COMLA7.
We want to draw up a Project that will bring together the best
of our evangelizing journey, starting from our “smallness,
poverty and martyrdom” as our original contribution, and
taking advantage of the providential event of the CAM2 COMLA7,
which has been adopted collegially as an expression of communion
and witness to solidarity among our Churches. We want this Project
to be a joint expression of our missionary vocation ad gentes.
Mission Department
The DEMIS only wishes to present areas for work, reflection and
convocation that will encourage the study of feasibility, the
possibilities, the search for more accessible means and goals
during the missionary year so that it will be possible to foresee,
as one of the highlights of the CAM2 COMLA7, the presentation
of the one, real, definitive Missionary Project, proposed by the
Central Commission, with the approval of SEDAC (Executive Secretariat,
Mission Department, Central America), and as a contribution of
the whole of Central America to the universal Church for the mission
ad gentes. This will also be a reference point in the new journey
that is awaiting the CAMs COMLAs in this new century and millennium.
Criteria:
We start from five criteria that define the theological, spiritual
and pastoral reason for our Project.
1. The Originality of Central America
When the very small delegation from Guatemala, on behalf of all
Central America, accepted in Parana to organize the CAM2 COMLA7,
the prophetic voice broke in to tell us that they were taking
this on from “smallness, poverty and martyrdom”. They
echo three Latin words from the Gospel of Luke: “Ecce, fiat,
magnificat”. Mary says, “Ecce”: here I am; do
unto me according to your will; “Magnificat”: my soul
glorifies the Lord because he has done great things in me.
This is also a premonition of the Nican Mopohua when the Virgin
says, “Juanito, little Juan Diego, my smallest son…I
send you…and you will tell everything you have seen and
admired and what you have heard…for this I will enrich you,
I will glorify you”. This is the exaltation of what is small
in God’s plans, the raw material of his masterpiece: the
mission.
Central America has had the first collegiate body on the level
of bishops’ conferences in the Church even before CELAM:
it is the SEDAC, an experience of communion, participation, service,
support and pastoral dynamism.
The witness of Central America martyrs constitutes in modern
times an unprecedented fact for the life of the Church on the
Continent. If blood is the “seed of Christians”, this
seed must burst into bloom in the whole universe, under pain of
drowning in its own jug the most dynamic and multiplying Gospel
force.
To speak about the originality of the Central American Church
is to thank God for its animators of the Word, catechists, city
leaders, multi-ethnic and multi cultural diversity, its small,
living and dynamic ecclesial communities; its pastors, the struggles
for liberation and justice, its staunch hope and the deep community
experience expressed in solidarity, indestructible resistance
and festive joy.
All this speaks of a unique, rich, unprecedented potential precisely
for the mission ad gentes.
2. Communion and Participation
The Puebla Conference invited us to consider the mission from
the perspective of communion and participation (DP 15). Today
we must acknowledge the profoundly missionary implications of
these central dimensions of the mystery of salvation, which is
realized in history and projected towards the definitive eschatological
revelation of the Kingdom of God. These key themes are impoverished
if they are not understood from a universal perspective.
The Council spoke about the Church as a sign and instrument of
communion of all men with one another and with God. This communion
desired by God is not only realized in each ecclesial community
or in the necessary relations between the local Churches; it is
projected towards the whole of humanity, to all men and women
and all peoples. The universal Church, which is vitally present
in each local Church, signifies and realizes this mystery in history.
“Communion” is an element essential in the Church.
If communion is not to remain just a lovely word and a pious sentiment,
it must be expressed in “communion and participation”.
As the Conciliar Decree Ad Gentes states, “in virtue of
this communion, the individual churches bear the burden of care
for them all, and make their necessities known to one another,
and exchange mutual communications regarding their affairs”
(AG 38).
On our continent, Puebla will continue to be the prophetic voice
that gives a touch of race to our particular Churches and invites
them to “announce and promote the evangelical values of
communion and participation” (DP 15), “giving from
their poverty”, “intensifying the mutual services
between particular Churches”, in order to “project
themselves beyond their own borders, d gentes” (DP 368).
Therefore, communion has to be the basis of any missionary consciousness
and commitment if this is truly meant to be the expression of
what is most radical and nuclear about the Church. It is a way
of being, a new style and a new conduct within the Church and
the relations of the different particular Churches with one another.
Pope John Paul II also attests to this when he states in the
Letter Novo Millennio Ineunte, “Beginning with intra-ecclesial
communion, charity of its nature opens out into a service that
is universal; it inspires in us a commitment to practical and
concrete love for every human being. This too is an aspect which
must clearly mark the Christian life, the Church’s whole
activity and her pastoral planning” (NMI 49.1).
With all the patristic power and the practice of the different
local Church during the first centuries, we affirm that the “communion
between the Churches is inseparable from the mission ad gentes
because it includes the function of arousing new Churches”
(Cf. Clement Roman to the Corinthians, XLI, 4; XLII).
We recognize the evangelizing potential of baptized people as
protagonists – not only as receivers – of the mission.
We understand evangelization as an action that is carried out
from – and not only towards – the people. In this
framework we need to insist on the protagonist role of baptized
men and women, especially the faithful laity, by bringing about
participation in all the processes of the Church’s evangelizing
action.
3. To Give From Our Poverty
One of the great contributions of Latin America to the mission
is poverty. This is poverty in the sense of possibility, openness,
sharing goods, communion and participation. It is also lifestyle,
disinterestedness and simplicity, as well as an announcement of
something new that can be gestating in the depths of the suffering
and tears of the world’s poor. It is an announcement and
a warning: the future has to be different. More than a state,
poverty is a sign of newness: it is prophecy.
For the Central American Church to take on poverty in its prophetic
dimension, the following is needed:
- the courage to make significant and unequivocal gestures of
charity in following Jesus;
- fidelity to the least ones must have social and historical incidence;
- communion and participation must be expressed in concrete services
between the particular Churches, such as the exchange of pastoral
workers, support for common projects and financial aid;
- inculturation experiences must be promoted that express the
authenticity of their cultural roots and represent a contribution
to the universal Church;
- the lay ministries must be multiplied as a specific contribution
of the laity to the particular Churches, and lastly
- support for the Missionary Project.
We feel poor in terms of our lack of personal and material resources
needed for a missionary sending. We feel poor with regard to a
generalized missionary tradition. We feel poor before the great
pastoral problems that afflict us.
However, in all this, we cannot let ourselves be guided by purely
human criteria. The wisdom of the world suggests that we wait
until all the human groups of our particular Churches will be
evangelized, until we are self-sufficient to undertake a mission
to other continents.
But the logic of the Gospel is different: it exhorts the youngest
Churches, even those lacking sufficient personnel, to take part
as soon as possible in the universal mission (AG 20).
Along these lines, Puebla urges us to intensify our missionary
efforts ad gentes immediately, without waiting for an ideal time
when there will be no risks or sacrifices. Puebla asks us “to
give from our poverty”.
This attitude of giving from poverty reflects God’s style
of acting in the history of salvation. He chooses the smallest
and the weakest to be his collaborators. This attitude also invites
us to adopt missionary models that are simpler and thus more evangelical.
Here a new mission style is born and proposed: Do not bring,
but rather discover; do not just give but receive; do not conquer
but share the search. Do not be teachers but learners of truth,
enriching ourselves with everything that is good and truthful
in other peoples and cultures.
This is the call, the choice that God is giving to Central America
on the occasion of the CAM2 COMLA7.
4. Renewal
John Paul II has told us on repeated occasions, “The mission
renews the Church”. It helps us to open frontiers, to discover
new horizons, to know new cultures, to exchange pastoral methodologies
and to contemplate God’s presence from lived, celebrated
and shared experiences in new theological contexts. Above all,
it helps us to break with all routine, mediocrity and passiveness.
The mission generates a whole uncontainable process of creativity,
imagination and initiatives in building up the Kingdom.
For this we need to incorporate the universal mission more and
more into each of our particular Churches, parishes and communities.
As the Council states, “The grace of renewal cannot grow
in communities unless each of these extends the range of its charity
to the ends of the earth, and devotes the same care to those afar
off as it does to those who are its own members” (AG 37).
We sincerely believe that the fidelity of our particular Churches
of Central America that go ad gentes, despite their poverty and
even serious difficulties, will not only be a factor of renewal
in them, but also of unification of their different choices and
their pluralism that are often so in need of reconciliation and
synthesis.
The mission is the great unifying dynamism of the Church, its
theology, its pastoral care and its spirituality. The missionary
component is related to the center of faith, strengthens and makes
theology and overall pastoral care dynamic by generating a new
way of being, giving a new taste and a new vitalizing energy:
missionary spirituality.
5. The Missionary Teams
The mission has a sign and even more when it is projected from
Central America: the witness of the small community. Christian
life is a community and its task is to form communities, small
groups where love will be a sign and witness. There the Word of
God is experienced, lived and realized. The gift of the Spirit
is its guide, strength and dynamism. But these communities are
missionary: they grow, multiply and generate new potentialities
for sending, proclamation and communication of the Gospel.
The mission is neither an adventure or a task for people alone,
nor a monopoly of a privileged few or for exclusive sectors. It
is the task of the People of God. For this reason, teams made
up by priests, men/women religious, and laypersons, in the name
of their particular Churches and sent by their bishops, will go
ad gentes to announce Jesus Christ.
The missionary team does not renounce its community of origin;
it establishes a deeper bond with it of belonging, communion,
relation and dependency. This is the most significant and convincing
expression of the missionary spirit of their particular Church.
Therefore, communication, spiritual experience and solidarity
expressed in a host of details will nourish the lives of those
who have been sent and those who send them in an increasingly
new, creative, generous and vital way. This constitutes the principle
of a new way of being the Church: the missionary Church.
General Objective:
To encourage the Churches of Central America so that on the occasion
of the CAM2 COMLA7, they will carry out the resolution in a concrete
way to project themselves beyond their borders: ad gentes.
Specific Objectives:
- To strengthen the particular Churches so that they will take
on their universal commitment;
- To give witness in Central America to the life of the Church
as a “home and school of communion” for the missionary
effort;
- To center the formation of the People of God, and particularly
the pastoral workers, on the unifying dynamism of the mission;
- To form living, mature communities (DP 364) in the choice for
the mission;
- To encourage the missionary sending ad gentes in every particular
Church of men/women laypersons, men/women religious and priests
from the diocesan clergy;
- To promote in the communities the spirituality of the mission
based on contemplation.
Receivers:
This project is addressed to the whole People of God peregrinating
in Central America, but it focuses in a specific way on two well-defined
subjects.
1. The Particular Churches
“If any missionary commitment wants to be radical, it will
come from the ‘centrality’ of the particular Church”.
This defines the future of the Church as proclaimed by the Second
Vatican Council. There the particular Church takes back its protagonism
as an active subject of the mission ad gentes. The particular
Church attains its maturity when it takes on the totality of Christ’s
mission and this totality necessarily includes openness beyond
its borders.
Each particular Church is sent by Christ to bring the Gospel
to the surrounding contexts and the whole world. It is responsible
for its mission and co-responsible in the mission of all the Churches.
Today, with greater force, the particular Churches are anxious
for the whole Church and are becoming more and more committed
to the great universal missionary task.
By nature, the whole Church is missionary. In this sense it could
be said that every particular Church must get organized for the
mission, send missionaries and support them. Without this missionary
impulse, as Pope John Paul II tells us, “it is in danger
of remaining incomplete or becoming sick” (Message of John
Paul II for the Domund, 1981).
In the beginning of Christianity, the particular Churches took
charge of sending missionaries and the formation of new communities.
Ephesus, Thessalonica, Philippi and Antioch sent missionaries,
and they sent the best. Each community lived the “concern
for the Churches”. “Day by day the Lord added to their
community those destined to be saved” (Acts 2:47). The “missionary
spirit” was not something added on. Their whole life—based
on the Word, the Eucharist and Charity—was a witness to
and proclamation of Christ. The mission was conceived of and lived
as giving and receiving, an exchange of gifts. The changes that
took place over time closed this missionary chapter that was recently
re-opened in the Second Vatican Council.
The missionary spirit of a particular Church is a requirement
of communion: communion with the universal Church, communion between
particular Churches, communion as its own expression of the mission.
For this reason we speak about the spaces for communion because
communion cannot be only theoretical. It is necessary to arrive
at its practice, concrete deeds, serious programmed and on-going
responses. How can we respond to the Pope when he wants the new
million to be the propitious occasion for the Church’s renewal
in harmony with the requirements of the Second Vatican Council
“ (Cf. NMI 2). The Pope wants renewal for the mission in
communion.
The Bishops in Puebla said, “We have to adopt episcopal
collegiality with all its dimensions and consequences on the regional
and universal level” (DP 702). What are these dimensions
and consequences? The Puebla Document itself adds, “The
particular Church will have to give more emphasis to its missionary
character and to ecclesial communion by sharing values and experiences
and favoring the exchange of persons and assets” (DP 655).
When defines the criterion for “the exchange of persons
and assets”? Puebla answers, “we give from poverty”
(DP 368). The evangelical criterion is the need of others, not
human calculations aimed first at acquiring abundance in order
to only give what is superfluous. We must give even the last resources
for our survival, according to the Gospel. The abundance of ecclesial
assets, human resources, money and structures make us blind and
deaf to the needs of others. Since we are rich, we give very little.
Puebla says, “It is the bishop’s duty to create all
the mechanisms needed for his particular Church to be an evangelized
and evangelizing community, suitable for an exchange with the
other particular Churches, inspired by a missionary spirit, so
that it will radiate the evangelical riches that dwells within
it” (Cf. DP 647).
In his Letter Novo Millennio Ineunte, the Holy Father tells us
that “Communion must be cultivated and extended day by day
and at every level…” (NMI 45). Today it is common
to speak about communion between the Bishops’ Conferences,
between the different Bishops, priests, parishes, the different
ecclesial movements, the congregations and orders, the missionary
Institutes and in the whole People of God. For what purpose? To
renew the Church, to make the mission effective…
However, as long as we do not center our pastoral projects and
plans on the mission, I fear that the highly acclaimed and required
communion will remain an empty word, and our particular Churches
are going to continue in theirs same routine and predicted decadence.
Santo Domingo asks the particular Churches of the Continent “to
take on courageously the missionary sending, both of priests as
well as of religious and lay persons. They will coordinate the
human and material resources that strengthen the processes of
formation, sending, accompanying and reinsertion of the missionaries”
(SD 128).
2. The Peoples, especially those from the non-evangelized world:
Mission ad gentes
The Holy Father notes with sorrow that after two thousand years
of proclaiming the Gospel, “the mission ad gentes is still
at the beginning” (RM 40). The great majority of humanity
does not know Jesus Christ. This reality challenges and moves
us, and it challenges all our choices.
This entails missionary activity among the peoples or human groups
that do not know Jesus Christ. Its end is to announce Christ and
his Gospel in order to arouse the Christian faith in its great
newness; to give birth to Christian communities in the different
cultures, that is, to let the local Church be born and grow; to
promote the values of the Kingdom of God in society. This is the
so-called “mission ad gentes”, directed at the non-Christian
peoples.
We understand the “mission ad gentes” as a movement
of love beyond the Christian frontiers so that every man and woman,
all the peoples of the earth, will embrace the Gospel. This is
an uninterrupted movement begun by Christ, the Risen Lord, sent
by the Father so that men and women will live. The Church continues
this through the power of the Spirit by sending men/women missionary
to the peoples that have still not heard (on a personal and cultural
level) the evangelical message in order to offer it to them and
be enriched by the values – the seeds of the Word –
already present in them.
Programs:
The Missionary Project for Central America presented here contemplates
five programs:
1. The Sister Churches Program
The “Sister Churches” program is action whereby two
Churches –on the local, national or continental level with
the goal of motivating and fulfilling the duty of the universal
mission that falls upon the whole People of God – are committed
to contribute missionary aid through a sharing of human, financial
and institutional resources.
In this way, two Sister Churches, by living in communion and
sharing, achieve a new way of being the Church. No Church can
believe that it really understands its universality if it is closed
into itself, without thinking of its obligation to make other
churches be born and to help the neediest Churches.
This program originated in Brazil. It has gradually taken on
strength and form. Very many churches are becoming associated
in a truly evangelical sharing of assets. No Church is so poor
that it cannot give something, and no Church is so rich that it
cannot receive something from its sister Church.
Pius XII’s Encyclical Fidei Donum opened the doors of Africa
to the whole universal Church. In Redemptoris Missio, John Paul
II asks us to go to Asia. Our Central American Churches need to
open up to other cultures, languages and traditions. This is the
time to open up our cultural treasures to other table companions.
This is the time to go out to share the riches of our Faith with
other peoples. Every baptized person is an envoy. The gift of
acceptance and going out define the path of the renewal of our
Churches today.
It is important in this program to keep in mind the knowledge
of both Churches, the cultural elements, the most deeply felt
needs, their resources; the choice of personnel that is going
to be sent, their preparation and follow-up; the mutual exchanges
or the reciprocity of programs between both Churches, and the
mutual respect and aid in growth and maturity.
2. The Program of the National Missionary Centers
The Instruction of the Congregation for the Evangelization of
Peoples on “Missionary Cooperation” encourages the
Bishops’ Conferences to create the National Missionary Council.
This Council coordinates all the missionary bodies of our Churches.
Among these we can point out the Missionary Center.
Missionary centers are recommended by Santo Domingo. They are
in charge of a missionary team, moved by a living spirituality
for creative and generous missionary action (Cf. SD 128).
Our Churches need a minimum structure to help them respond effectively
to the challenges of the mission. Many times the resources at
our disposal do not allow us to respond by ourselves to so many
tasks and responsibilities. Therefore, more than diocesan centers,
I prefer to speak about national centers. In the concrete case
of Central America, it might even be better to speak about an
International Missionary Center.
The Center has the shape of a very simple tripod and responds
to some concrete tasks in the life of our Churches: organization,
animation, formation. A small team is responsible for these functions
or responsibilities.
Organization:
This is planning with regard to activities, their leaders, the
objectives, goals and the infrastructure to facilitate all the
work. It is trying to join together all the living energies of
the communities, institutions and all the mechanisms that will
ensure the desired outcome.
Animation:
By missionary animation we mean the union of all the living energies
of the Church that concentrate their efforts and resources on
awakening in the People of God awareness about the Mission which
is taken on through concrete choices and commitments by each and
every one of its members.
Missionary animation seeks to spread the missionary spirit to
the whole Church in its structures, in each of its members, in
theological reflection, in pastoral care and in the liturgy. We
are aiming at a Church that is entirely missionary and in a state
of mission, inspired by the Spirit and open to all the situations
and all the dreams and hopes of humanity.
Formation:
Animation is not enough: it could vanish. A solid, conscientious
basis is needed that will guarantee the seriousness of the process.
Only formation and a missionary formation gives this. One of the
first tasks of a Missionary Center is to provide spaces and means
of formation for the ecclesial community, and to try to center
all the formation of the community on the mission. The announcement
of the kerigma, catechesis, preparation for the sacraments, the
liturgy, follow-up by the animators and leaders of the communities:
all this will have to respond to the well structured formation
levels in and from the mission.
Missionary formation must start from the seminaries. They are
the most representative centers of the mission in the particular
Churches. Without a theology centered on the mission, there will
be no missionary pastoral care or missionary spirituality. And
without a missionary theology, without a missionary pastoral care,
and without missionary spirituality, what will our particular
Churches be? Just another Church? A parallel Church in the ecclesial
concert?
In the shaping and planning of the Missionary Centers, it is
necessary to work in harmony with the Pontifical Mission Societies.
One of the most serious challenges we have to face today in missionary
pastoral care is the communications media. The missionary center
will have to pay attention to this challenge in its organization,
animation and formation.
3. A CENTRAL AMERICAN MISSIONARY SEMINARY
This is an idea that has been maturing for some time. I have the
evangelical certainty that the Spirit is moving the minds and
hearts of our pastors in this direction. This is not something
new; it does not respond to the latest form of snobbism, nor is
it the result of improvisation. We are aware of the weight and
responsibility implied. It must be a task of the Church, the Church
as communion, which can count on the approval of the hierarchy,
the support of the priesthood, and the dynamism of our ecclesial
communities.
It must be the fruit of a process of prayer, reflection and a
feasibility study which, in a context of Faith and Trust in Providence,
should be more than enough. It is the fruit, I repeat, of so much
blood shed, of so many animators expert in suffering and in hope,
of so much suffering, outrage, poverty, smallness, of so much
ecclesial life and pastoral dynamism: the mature fruit of CAM2
COMLA 7.
This is not a dream; it is something we can do together. It would
only take a small dose of missionary spirit in our Churches and
in our pastoral workers. We would not be alone in following this
path. The Missionary Institutes of America want to support us
in this project. We can get the support of the Congregation for
the Evangelization of Peoples. I believe, I am absolutely certain
that SEDAC would give free rein to this initiative. The spiritual,
cultural and ecclesial riches of our people could not leave us
alone in this field.
Moreover, this is a challenge; it is the greatest one we can
propose at this time to our youth, to our seminarians, to our
priests and to our religious. It will be a Seminary that responds
to the missionary commitments of each particular Church. Therefore,
the best from among our pastoral workers (seminarians, priests,
youth leaders, pastoral workers) will swell the ranks of the vanguard
group in this commitment, all with the approval of their pastors.
The documents of the Church proclaim this to us, they ask us for
and require this from us: the best for the mission ad gentes in
and from the particular Churches.
I leave this proposal in all your hearts. I pray that some day
this will be a successful reality and that we will see our missionaries
from Central America on all continents, in fraternal dialogue
with all the cultures and in a joint task for the Kingdom with
all the religions of the world.
4. The Missionary Parish
This is a mini-project, but perhaps the most practical and feasible
one related to what we have been speaking about, as well as the
beginning of an uncontainable process of missionary spirit for
each of the particular Churches, for the whole of Central America.
We know how strategic the parish can be in a task of missionary
awareness building, formation and practice. We start from one
simple need: the participation of the laity, without ceasing to
be a proposal for the whole People of God.
I will present the project in seven steps, the seven sacraments
as it were of the missionary parish:
1. We begin with the creation of a small team of from three to
five persons. We call it a “Creative Team”. They have
to be people who vibrate, feel and know a bit about the Mission.
They will have all the responsibility for the missionary organization,
formation and animation of the parish. This will call for a certain
amount of leadership, but we will start from what we have and
they will be transformed as we go along.
2. A small parish pastoral plan centered on the mission. Everything
should breathe, speak of and pulsate the mission. “Your
life is Mission”. Spirituality, the liturgy, the sacraments,
the devotions and community life will have the mission as its
central and transversal axe.
3. Setting up some small missionary circles for study, reading,
with different cultural programs, strategically located throughout
the parish.
4. Experiences of pastoral work with groups from the parish in
other nearby or far-off pastoral areas, according to the possibilities
that come up, but outside the parish. This step is fundamental
to get the people out of the parish, to go out, to go beyond,
so that they can learn about other realities. Each experience
should be preceded by good preparation and followed up by an evaluation.
5. To have a sister parish possibly in another continent in order
to create bonds of solidarity with it. This broadens the horizon
of the parish. The boys and girls from our parish should write
to boys and girls from the sister parish; we should learn about
the history of the parish, its people and culture. The letters
they write to us should be read from time to time at the masses
or in the study circles. We should support some small work that
they want to carry out there, and this experience should be multiplied
between communities, youth groups and pastoral workers.
6. Experience of the mission in another country. Gradually it
is possible to arrive at this step. There are some wonderful experiences
in this regard. The people get mature in their commitment and
choice to the point that they ask for this kind of experience.
It is the missionary parish that sends its missionaries.
7. The communications media at the service of the mission: from
a flyer, a poster, poster contests in the schools, the homily
through symbols created by the parish community itself, videos,
a small radio station, computers, etc. All this is in support
of the most significant moments of celebration, education, culture
and recreation in the life of the parish.
5. The Ministries in the Service of the Mission:
One of the major challenges to the Church as this century begins
is undoubtedly that of the ministries, especially the lay ministries.
We all have a place, a task and a responsibility in building up
the Mission of the Church with solidarity and its commitment ad
gentes.
The Second Vatican Council tells us that the Church is “mystery,
communion, mission”. These are three terms that say the
same thing and express the same reality; it is like saying the
life of the Church. We understand “Mystery” as the
“visible human space” of God’s self-giving and
love in time among us; “Communion” in the diversity
of peoples and cultures in the common task of realizing God’s
love among us, and “Mission” as the way of being and
carrying out the Father’s saving plan.
However, there is a simpler term that is closer and more theological
by which the Church can be called. It is “People of God”.
Chapter II of Lumen Gentium (The Light of the Peoples) of the
Second Vatican Council teaches us this. When we say “People”,
we are speaking about a “historical subject” in a
given context, in relation to this world, society and history.
“This is how the whole Church is manifested”, wrote
St. Cyprian, a 3rd century Father of the Church, as “a multitude
gathered together by the unity of the Father and the Son and the
Holy Spirit”.
“But you are a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a consecrated
nation, a people set apart to sing the praises of God who called
you out of the darkness into his wonderful light. Once you were
not a people at all and now you are the People of God; once you
were outside the mercy and now you have been given mercy”
(1 Pt. 2:9-10).
This Church, “People” and “Mother”, is
a “serving” Church. During his visit to the United
Nations in 1973, Paul VI proclaimed to the world that “the
Church does not have nor does it want any privilege other than
that of serving”. This is in Jesus’ example: “Yet
here am I among you as one who serves! (Lk. 22:27).
To express this service in the Church we are using a simple term:
“ministry”. In the New Testament, “ministry”
is the translation of a Greek term “diakonia”, which
means service. It expresses a dependency before God, as a giving
to the Father in Christ through the Spirit, to be expressed in
an attitude of service for the sake of others.
In the New Testament we find a pluralist and varied view of the
ministries, which are understood and lived as an extension of
the Lord Jesus’ service. And so there is the ministry of
the “Twelve, as exceptional witnesses to the Resurrection”,
of the “doctors, evangelists and prophets”. According
to the spread of the Gospel and the needs felt by the communities,
the different services-ministries originate.
This Church as the People of God knows that other peoples also
belong to God who acts lovingly in their history in order to lead
them all to his “family”. For this reason, the Church
cannot consider any concern or dimension of the collective life
of peoples alien to its life and mission in the world: the Church
is inserted into the peregrinating of peoples as a whole in order
to lend them its service and witness.
The Second Vatican Council tells us this: “The Church,
which the Spirit guides in way of all truth (15) and which He
unified in communion and in works of ministry, He both equips
and directs with hierarchical and charismatic gifts and adorns
with His fruits” (LG 4).
In the post-synodal document, “The Lay Faithful”,
the Pope tells us this: “The Church's mission of salvation
in the world is realized not only by the ministers in virtue of
the Sacrament of Orders but also by all the lay faithful; indeed,
because of their Baptismal state and their specific vocation,
in the measure proper to each person, the lay faithful participate
in the priestly, prophetic and kingly mission of Christ”
(ChL 23).
In the “Proclamation of the Gospel”, Paul VI teaches
that “the laity can also feel themselves called, or be called,
to work with their pastors in the service of the ecclesial community
for its growth and life, by exercising a great variety of ministries
according to the grace and charismas which the Lord is pleased
to give them” (EN 73).
The first Christian communities -- concrete local communities,
Corinth, Jerusalem, Roma, Ephesus -- created the ministries that
they believed were necessary for the good functioning of their
own community. Since the communities have different cultures,
needs and problems, the ministries will be different and varied
according to the community, and this will also vary according
to the eras. Then we speak about ministries, charismas, talents,
gifts, tasks and responsibilities that we have to share in the
Church and in society. Each one carries out a specific function.
If the Church is a body, as St. Paul tells us, in which the different
members carry out functions for the benefit of the whole, in the
same way society is an organism in which we all have to be co-responsible
and have solidarity for the successful fulfillment of the great
human and divine project.
“(We propose…) to build an autochthonous Church with
its own countenance, heart, thought, pastoral workers and organisms.
This community will express its faith and worship of God in a
festive liturgy using the indigenous languages and its own cultural
events” (Guatemalan Episcopate).
Puebla tells us that “today the Holy Spirit is arousing
in the Church a diversity of ministries exercised also by lay
men and women, capable of rejuvenating and strengthening the evangelizing
dynamism of the Church” (No. 858). However, “the great
ministry or service that the Church gives the world and the people
in it is evangelization” (DP 679). The greatest ministry
of the Church, the specific, unique service it can carry out in
the world and for the world is EVANGELIZATION, that is, the MISSION.
Then the “diakonia”, the ministry, will be the exercise
of a function in the Church for building up the community as a
missionary orientation. Therefore, the existential context of
the services-ministries is service to the Gospel.
From its beginnings, the Church in Latin America has entrusted
pastoral services in its evangelizing mission to lay persons too:
treasurers, teachers of Christian doctrine, prayers, those in
charge of confraternities and other activities of Christian charity,
emphasizing the valid task of the natives.
Gradually new ministries were implemented in order to pay attention
to the current needs of humanity and the Church itself. Many ministries
respond more to the internal needs of the community itself. We
ask: And the needs of the mission? The Church has its raison d’etre
in the Mission. It is urgent to encourage new ecclesial ministries
capable of “rejuvenating and strengthening the evangelizing
dynamism of the Church”. The result is that Mission and
ministry go together.
It is dangerous for the Church to look only at itself and to
only be concerned with ministries that take care of the internal
needs of the institution. This could be a selfish way of living.
It is necessary to open the doors and produce new ministries that
will bring about the mission towards the outside: the ministries
of dialogue on all levels; the ministries that set up relations
with all the institutions on the political, economic and social
levels; the ministry of discernment that will make us try to have
contact with all the values that exist outside Christianity; the
ministry of missionary animation, etc.
We need to open up the horizon of the mission. Today the ministries
of solidarity can be a door needed to make our witness and evangelizing
commitment possible. To draw closer to man, to every man and woman,
as “paths of the Church” is a charisma that we must
awaken today in our missionary Church.
I offer this doctrine as a guiding principle in order to multiply
the ministries for the mission ad gentes today in Central America.
Each Church will do this according to the needs felt, and the
whole Church with regard to the great need that is very strongly
felt for the mission ad gentes.
Conclusion:
We have spoken about the Missionary Project for Central America
taken on as a commitment of the CAM2 COMLA7. It is project with
five steps. These steps are not separate wheels but a whole unit.
One could not be understood without the other. The five programs
seek to forge the missionary awareness of our particular Churches
by making all its bodies dynamic, animating the life of the community
in the dynamism of the mission, and projecting the pastoral practice
towards the mission ad gentes.
With well organized mission centers and some missionary parishes
where the ministries for the mission flourish, the Spirit of the
Lord will give us an abundant harvest of vocations that will enable
us to tighten the bonds of communion, fraternity and solidarity
with Churches of other continents that are crying out to us to
go to their aid in sowing the Gospel abundantly.
Church in Central America, “Your Life is Mission”.
Bogotá, November 20, 2002 |