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THE PONTIFICAL MISSION SOCIETIES AND THE
FIRST NIGERIAN NATIONAL PASTORAL CONGRESS
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The National Director of the PMS, Mgr. Hypolite Adigwe made the
following intervention at the Congress:
INTRODUCTION
In Nigeria, the Holy Roman Catholic and Apostolic Church, to borrow
the words of the creed, is popularly known as the Roman Catholic
Mission (RCM). We have so identified our Church with the word
"Mission" that everything in us, around us or belonging
to us is identified, baptized and called "Mission".
Consequently we hear the terms like mission property, mission
land, mission hospital, mission school, mission compound, mission
car, and mission boy. I remember reading a record of court proceedings
where the bone of contention was a stolen mission goat. The lawyers
had a though time establishing whether the goat belonged to the
Parish Priest, the Bishop or the Pope. So much are we in love
with the word mission.
THE MISSION MANDATE
Christ gave us the mandate to go and make disciples of all nations
(Mt 28:19). This mission, this mandate is given to all the baptized
without exception. From that time, different Christians at different
ages have carried it out in their own ways. Yet, a few years ago,
towards the end of the last millennium, the Holy Father announced
to the whole world that we are only beginning, that the mission
is far from completion (Redemptoris Missio n.1).
THE PONTIFICAL MISSION SOCIETIES
At its own time, through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, some
individuals among the People of God took some missionary initiatives,
which gave rise to the four Pontifical Mission Societies, namely:
- The Pontifical Mission Society for the Propagation of the Faith;
- The Pontifical Mission Society of St. Peter the Apostle;
- The Pontifical Mission Society of the Holy Childhood;
- The Pontifical Missionary Union.
The Vatican Council II established that the Pontifical Mission
Societies should occupy a central place in missionary cooperation:
< It is right that these works should be given first place,
because they are a means by which Catholics are imbued from infancy
with a truly universal and missionary outlook and also a means
for promoting an effective collection of funds for all the missions,
according to the needs of each. > (A.G. 38). Having become
the official and principal instrument of the Church for missionary
cooperation, the Pontifical Mission Societies have assumed a fundamental
importance.
How do we translate this into action? We propose three important
lines of action for the Nigerian Church:
i. Information
ii. Structures
iii. Missionary cooperation
I. Information
The first step is to know what the societies are. We have therefore
organized the School of Missionary Animators (SOMA) at the National
level and trained over 150 priests, religious and laity. These
in turn are now organising the SOMA at the diocesan level: those
who have not yet held their diocesan SOMA by now are certainly
lagging behind. The next step is the parish SOMA. As soon as that
is over we shall go to SOMA II. At that stage, we shall have to
turn to our Bishops to invite them to do the second stage. They
were not invited to SOMA I because we presumed that they have
passed that stage.
II. Structures
The structures which we need to keep this very important arm of
the Church's apostolate on course have been set up by our Bishops
at the National level. The Bishops have appointed diocesan PMS
Directors who, with the National Director form the National PMS
Council. The National Missionary Council of Nigeria has also been
inaugurated with representatives drawn from among our priests,
religious and laity. The CBCN has set up a department of Mission
and Dialogue within the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria. With
the effective cooperation of these three bodies, the National
framework shall have been properly put in motion.
At the Diocesan and Parish levels, those who have not yet formed
the PMS Council/Committee are dragging us back. Proposals for
the membership have been agreed upon by the National Council some
three years ago. Guidelines for their more effective apostolate
will be published soon.
At the level of institutions, we have published guidelines for
Mission Club in our Seminaries, and a separate one for Formation
Houses for the Religious.
By far the most effective and widespread of all the PMS is the
Holy Childhood. We must pay special attention to our Children.
The Holy Childhood Association (HCA) is an effective instrument
in our hands. Let us make sure that every one of our children
is involved. I am aware of a diocese that has formally enrolled
more than 6000 children. We need to cast our mind on how to assist
our children to graduate from the HCA into the appropriate lay
apostolate organization where they can find identity. Here, a
passing over ceremony from the HCA (as soon as they cross the
age limit of 14) to that other organization will be useful.
Our next focus will be PMS families. We plan to use children as
the missionaries to their families. This will be followed by the
missionary youth.
The Popes have named the Pontifical Missionary Union (PMU) the
soul of all the other Pontifical Mission Societies. This is reserved
for priests and religious. Those who have not registered are requested
to do so today. Registration forms are available.
III. Missionary Cooperation
Missionary cooperation is done in many ways. The three standard
ones, which we need to take up as our take off ground, are:
i. Spiritual Co-operation: The Vatican Council has told us that
"Holiness must be called fundamental presupposition and irreplaceable
condition for everyone in fulfilling the mission of salvation
in the Church (Redemptoris Missio n.90; Christifideles Laici n.17)
We must therefore strive for holiness, and storm heaven with prayers
in solidarity with all the baptized, for the mission of the Church.
ii. Personnel: We have to be more open and generous in offering
our personnel, - priests, religious and laity for other areas
both within and outside our Country. We must both train and support
our missionaries.
iii. Material Co-operation: We must try to gradually reduce our
dependence on other parts of the world, and increase our contribution
to the universal solidarity fund. As it stand now, if the PMS
withdraws its support from our seminaries; most of them will close
down. This October, I was comparing notes with one small African
country, and I discovered that what the country contributes to
the universal solidarity fund for the training of priests and
religious amounts to 5% of the total sum it receives from the
PMS for that purpose, while the percentage for Nigeria is scandalously
only 0.55.
CONCLUSION
It is very auspicious that we are discussing "The Church
in Nigeria - Family of God on Mission" as the theme of this
congress. We now have the opportunity of getting the Pontifical
Mission Societies to occupy the first place in our pastoral plan
for missionary cooperation in accordance with the directives of
Vatican II and subsequent Popes.
I like to thank our Bishops, the PMS Diocesan Directors and our
animators for their wonderful cooperation.
Please take some time and visit the PMS Pavilion before you leave.
You will be able to get a selection of publications meant to inform
you fully on the PMS.
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