| ** The BASIC TEXT
was prepared by the Local Committee of the Diocese of Rome, according
to the Statutes of the Pontifical Committee for International
Eucharistic Congresses.
Introduction
The Jubilee of the Year 2000
will be an intensely Eucharistic year.
1. As the Jubilee of the year 2000 leads us into the third millennium,
it induces us to contemplate with new eyes the Incarnation of
the Son of God in such a way that we will experience the constant,
renewing grace that flows from this, both personally and as a
community, and go forward in a new life, driven by the breath
of the Spirit, toward the Source of Life. We believe in fact that
“Christ is your Son before all ages, yet now he is born
in time. He has come to lift up all things to himself, to restore
unity to creation in the Father’s design, and to lead mankind
from exile into your heavenly kingdom”.
The redeeming mystery of Christ, which began in the Virgin Mary’s
womb and was fully manifested on the Cross, pervades the whole
of history and consecrates humanity from generation to generation.
Jesus’ Pasch is truly a historical event that has everlasting
effectiveness. Every time we celebrate the Eucharist we draw from
the redemption that springs from the Lord’s death and resurrection,
until he will come again. This testifies to the fact that God
is with us, for us, and for all: “In the sacrament of the
Eucharist the Savior, who took flesh in Mary’s womb twenty
centuries ago, continues to offer himself to humanity as the source
of divine life”.
2. In order to highlight Christ’s living and saving presence
in the Church and in the world, on the occasion of the Great Jubilee,
John Paul II has decided to hold an International Eucharistic
Congress in Rome. For this reason, the Holy Year implies taking
a strong awareness of the Eucharistic mystery, the center of the
whole life of the pilgrim Church in time. These are not two separate
events since one gets its full meaning in the light of the other.
The Eucharist in fact is the memorial and living presence of Christ
who is the same yesterday, today, and always, and the Church gratefully
celebrates the bi-millennary memory of his birth.
3. The International Eucharistic Congress represents a call to
pastors and the faithful to give greater value to every Eucharistic
celebration, especially at the Sunday assembly, the weekly remembrance
of the Lord’s Pasch, so that those who take part in it will
conform their lives to the great mystery which is celebrated.
Therefore, specific and adequate preparation for this event is
necessary.
For this purpose, the local Churches are being offered some areas
of reflection which can be developed and deepened in prayer and
catechetical meetings, while also keeping in mind the various
cultural, social and religious contexts. The International Eucharistic
Congress is a favorable occasion for professing and celebrating
the fact that “in the most blessed Eucharist is contained
the whole spiritual good of the Church, namely Christ himself
our Pasch and the living bread which gives life to men through
his flesh—that flesh which is given life and gives life
through the Holy Spirit”.4
The explanatory outline treats the following themes: at the basis
of the Eucharistic mystery there is Jesus’ command to make
remembrance of his paschal sacrifice (I); the presence of Christ’s
paschal mystery is offered in the signs of the bread and the wine
(II); taking communion at the Eucharistic meal is sharing in Christ’s
life, by receiving its fruits and committing oneself to following
his example (III); the Eucharist is a mystery of faith: it implies
faith and nourishes the life of faith (IV).
I. “DO THIS IN MEMORY OF ME”
From the Last Supper
to the Eucharistic celebration
4. The celebration of the Eucharist was willed by Jesus himself
and entrusted to the Church. On the eve of his Passion, while
he was at table with his disciples, he wanted to make them share
in a living way in his Pasch, and so he instituted the Eucharist
as the memorial of his death and resurrection, and gave the command
to celebrate it until his glorious return. 5
Therefore, we celebrate the Eucharist to obey Christ’s wishes.
Liturgical remembrance of the Lord’s sacrifice
5. The greatness of the Eucharist lies precisely in this: through
the words spoken and the actions performed by the priest--who
presides the liturgical assembly in Christ’s name (in persona
Christi, according to the well-known expression)--the Pasch of
the Lord Jesus is made present and effective: “He is the
true and eternal priest who established this unending sacrifice.
He offered himself as a victim to the Father for our deliverance
and taught us to make this offering in his memory”. 6
The sacrifice of the Cross is not repeated, just as Jesus’
historical events are not repeated, but these mysteries of the
Lord’s life are made present in the sacramental action:
“Father, we celebrate the memory of Christ, your Son. We,
your people and your ministers, recall his passion, his resurrection
from the dead and his ascension into glory; and from the many
gifts you have given us, we offer to you, God of glory and majesty,
this holy and perfect sacrifice: the bread of life and the cup
of eternal salvation”. 7
The liturgical memory includes the whole historical mystery of
Christ the Savior, the Son of God, “born of a woman”
(Galatians 4:4): “If the Body we eat and the Blood we drink
is the risen Lord’s inestimable gift to us, viators, it
still brings along with it, as fragrant Bread, the taste and scent
of the Virgin Mother”.8 In truth, from the first instant
of life in his mother’s womb, Jesus offered himself up for
the glory of God and for the life and resurrection of the world
(cf. Hebrews 10:5-10). The high point of his sacrifice is the
hour of the Cross; its fruit is the Resurrection; the saving gift
is people’s sharing in divine life.
By making the past present, the Eucharistic memorial anticipates
the promise of future glory. This is acclaimed in chorus in the
heart of every Mass: “Christ has died, Christ is risen,
Christ will come again”.
Ecclesial remembrance of Christ’s command
6. Obedience to Jesus’ words, “Do this in memory
of me”, is paid as a community. The Eucharist is not a private
matter and its ecclesial nature does not allow it to be thought
of or experienced as an individual action, even if it involves
the individual person. On the contrary, it is always an action
of the Church for building up the Church.
With the awareness that “the Church makes the Eucharist
and the Eucharist makes the Church”, the Christian community
has always celebrated the memorial of Christ’s Pasch as
the source and culmination of its identity and mission. For this
reason, gathering together each Sunday, in the Lord’s name,
to be nourished at the table of the Word and the Bread of life,
is obedience to the wishes which Christ made known on the eve
of his Passion. 9 We cannot call ourselves Christians and then
neglect Jesus’ command, “Do this in memory of me”.
In celebrating the Lord’s death and resurrection, each time
the Church finds her vitality again and rediscovers her vocation
as the people of the New and Everlasting Covenant, a pilgrim people,
along the by-ways and amidst the trials of the world, moving toward
communion with God in the heavenly Jerusalem. There “he
will make his home among them; they shall be his people, and he
will be their God; his name is God-with-them. He will wipe away
all tears from their eyes; there will be no more death, and no
more mourning or sadness. The world of the past has gone”
(Revelation 21:3-4).
Living remembrance of Jesus’ example
7. By remembering Christ’s Pasch, the Church is called
by the Spirit to unite herself to the immaculate victim presented
to the Father. In this way, Christ’s sacrifice also becomes
the sacrifice of those who take part in it.
We know in fact that the command, “Do this in memory of
me”, is closely connected with the new commandment which
was also given by Jesus to his disciples when he was at table
with them: “If I, then, the Lord and Master, have washed
your feet, you should wash each other’s feet. I have given
you an example so that you may copy what I have done to you”
(John 13: 14-15).
In truth, Jesus cannot be remembered in the liturgical act without
remembering his act of total love in daily life. It is this that
makes the disciples truly obedient to their Lord and Master. It
can never be thought that Christ’s disciples will follow
a path which is not the path of the dead and arisen Lord. Obvious
proof of this is the martyrdom that has accompanied the history
of the Church until our times. The relics of martyrs which have
been placed since ancient times under the altars where the memory
of the “Victim whose death has reconciled us” is celebrated,
are a constant reminder of the living memory of Jesus’ command.
Only the strength of the Eucharist has enabled, and still enables
countless men and women to give witness with their lives to the
extraordinary newness of the Lord’s Pasch.
II. “TAKE THIS AND EAT IT”
The Eucharistic food lets us enter into communion with Christ
and makes us only one ecclesial body.
8. The sacramental signs of Christ’s sacrifice are the
consecrated bread and wine. Partaking in them means entering into
communion of life with the Lord Jesus and becoming only one thing
with him and with those who are nourished at the same table of
new life.
Bread of new life
9. Nourishment is absolutely necessary for life and eating together
is a sign of familiarity. In the Eucharist, the Lord Jesus not
only makes us his table companions but he gives himself to us
as spiritual food so that we will live in him: “Our partaking
of Christ’s body and blood only aims at transforming us
into what we are receiving, at making us take on in everything,
in body and spirit, the one in whom we have died, been buried
and risen again”. 12
“Eating the Body of Christ” brings with it the audacity
of divine love and the scandal of heavenly wisdom, just like Christ’s
Incarnation: “I am the living bread which has come down
from heaven. Anyone who eats this bread will live for ever; and
the bread that I shall give is my flesh, for the life of the world.
He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood lives in me and I live
in him” (John 6: 51, 56).
Jesus’ mysterious words became meaningful for his disciples
when they were sitting at table with him on the eve of his Passion
and “he took some bread, and thanked God for it and broke
it, and he said, ‘This is my body, which is for you; do
this as a memorial of me’. In the same way he took the cup
after supper, and said, ‘This cup is the new covenant in
my blood. Whenever you drink it, do this as a memorial of me.’”
(1 Corinthians 11: 23-25).
These are the same words which on the priest’s lips and
by virtue of the Holy Spirit, the Lord Jesus utters again in our
Eucharists. “Since he proclaimed and said of the bread,
‘This is my body’, who will still dare to doubt? And
since he affirmed and said, ‘This is my blood’, who
will ever doubt and affirm that it is not his blood? Therefore,
let us receive them in all certainty as the true body and blood
of Christ, In the sign of the bread you are given the body, and
in the sign of the wine, you are given the blood, so that by receiving
the body and blood of Christ, you become one body and one blood
with Christ”.13
This is a wondrous calling: in taking and eating the Bread of
life, it is truly good and right to give thanks!
Only one bread to form only one body
10. After becoming a part of Christ through Baptism like branches
of the one same vine (cf. John 15:5), we recognize one another
as children of the same Father around the Eucharistic table: “The
bread we break is a communion with the body of Christ. The fact
that there is only one loaf means that, though there are many
of us, we form a single body because we all have a share in this
one loaf” (1 Corinthians 10:16-17).
By responding to Jesus’ invitation, “Take this and
eat it”, the Church is built in the bond of unity. This
is what we ask the Father in celebrating the Eucharist: “May
all of us who share in the body and blood of Christ be brought
together in unity by the Holy Spirit”. 14 “The bread
is rightly considered the image of Christ’s body. The bread
in fact comes from many grains of wheat. They are made into flour
and the flour is then worked into dough with water and baked with
fire. So too the mystical body of Christ is one but it is made
up by the whole multitude of humankind and brought to its perfect
condition by means of the fire of the Holy Spirit”. 15
The unity of the body, however, does not mean the uniformity of
its members; the one Bread gives life to the different ministries
and charisms in the ecclesial body, helps each one to live according
to the vocation received and keeps the unity of the Spirit. In
this way, from the Head, the body which is well fitted and joined
together, gets the strength to grow and build itself up in charity
(cf. Ephesians 4:1-16).
The Church, which is one and holy because of the Spirit that
pervades her, is nonetheless divided among her children who have
become separated over the course of history because of sin and
reciprocal misunderstandings. Although they have received the
same Baptism, Christians cannot participate at the same table
because of the awareness that unity in charity requires unity
in truth.
As a constant call to full communion, in the meantime, the Eucharistic
celebration is a plea to all baptized persons to come together
and at the same time a sign of the common commitment to go on
toward the fulfillment of Christ’s prayer: “May they
all be one. Father, may they be one in us, as you are in me and
I am in you” (John 17:21).
A bread that invigorates along the way
11. Jesus’ words, “Take this and eat it”, are
connected with the invocation of the human heart that needs to
satiate the many kinds of hunger that mark the earthly pilgrimage:
hunger for food and the essential things for life, hunger for
justice and freedom, hunger for love and hope. In the bread and
wine, God gives people not only the food that nourishes them but
also the sacrament that renews them so that they will never be
lacking in this sustenance for the body and the soul.16 The prayer
that we direct to our heavenly Father, “Give us this day
our daily bread”, finds its full response in the divine
Word and in the Eucharist. To us today--just like the people who
asked Jesus, “Sir, give us that bread always”--he
answers, “I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will
never be hungry; he who believes in me will never thirst”
(John 6:34-35).
To nourish oneself with Christ at the holy altar is to recognize
that “as we eat his body which he gave for us, we grow in
strength”, 17 and to experience the truth of his promise,
“Come to me, all you who labor and are overburdened, and
I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28). Therefore, the power
of the consecrated bread and wine invite us to return with perseverance
to eat and drink at the Eucharistic banquet in order to regain
the strength to progress along the way toward definitive communion
with God.
Faith, nourished by the “bread of life” and the “chalice
of salvation”, does not cease to reaffirm that Jesus is
the real response that puts an end to our search for the meaning
of life and its future: “Anyone who does eat my flesh and
drink my blood has eternal life and I shall raise him up on the
last day…anyone who eats this bread will live for ever”
(John 6: 54, 58). Especially at times when suffering raises questions
that require a response of love, everyone should realize that
Christ’s words, “Take this and eat it”, are
directed precisely at them. The Eucharistic bread is the strength
of the weak, the support of the sick, the balm that heals wounds,
and the viaticum for those leaving this world. It is the strength
of the faithful who work in environments and circumstances in
which their presence is the only possibility of proclaiming the
Gospel by giving witness to Jesus Christ, “the way, truth
and life” (John 14:6). “Eating the bread of life”
has the purpose of making visible that for which it is truly worthwhile
to live.
III. “GIVEN UP FOR ALL OF YOU”
The bread that is broken and shared
for the life of the Church
in the missionary service of the world.
12. Communion with the bread of life and the chalice of salvation
revives the awareness that “God is love. God’s love
for us was revealed when God sent into the world his only Son
so that we could have life through him; this is the love I mean:
not our love for God, but God’s love for us when he sent
his Son to be the sacrifice that takes our sins away. We ourselves
say and we testify that the Father sent his Son as savior of the
world” (1 John 4: 8-10, 14).
A gift that gives life
13. True love involves self-giving without any conditions. Outside
of this horizon it becomes possession, risks turning into blackmail,
and is confused with illusion. True love, on the contrary, is
a full offering for the sake of another and it forgets self.
Christ’s example is like this and is consumed in freedom
and gratuitousness: “The good shepherd is the one who lays
down his life for his sheep. The Father loves me, because I lay
down my life…No one takes it from me. I lay it down of my
own free will (John 10:11, 17-18). Moreover, it should not be
overlooked that Jesus’ giving his life takes on an even
greater intensity: “What proves that God loves us is that
Christ died for us while we were still sinners” (Romans
5:8). Jesus, in fact, shed his blood not only for those who correspond
to his love.
In this way, divine charity reveals its perfection: to give gratuitously
and benefit both the just and the wicked: love for the wretched—who
cannot exchange the gift—is mercy; love for enemies—from
whom nothing good can be expected—is forgiveness. From this
gratuitous love manifested to us by Christ, redemption springs,
i.e., the remission of sins and the reconciliation of sinners:
“God loves us with so much love that he was generous with
his mercy: when we were dead through our sins, he brought us to
life with Christ—it is through grace that you have been
saved” (Ephesians 2:4-5).
A gift without frontiers
14. Jesus “affirms that he came ‘to give life as
a ransom for many’; this last term is not restrictive, but
contrasts the whole of humanity with the unique person of the
redeemer who hands himself over to save us. The Church, following
the apostles, teaches that Christ died for all men without exception:
‘There is not, never has been, and never will be a single
human being for whom Christ did not suffer.’” 18
By entrusting the sacrament of his total giving to the Apostles,
Christ hands himself over for every descendant of Adam: the bond
made through the Incarnation does not admit any exclusion between
man and woman, rich and poor, free men and prisoners, black and
white, Jew and Greek, European and Asian…”The gift
itself considerably outweighed the fall. If it is certain that
through one man’s fall so many died, it is even more certain
that divine grace, coming through the one man, Jesus Christ, came
to so many as an abundant free gift” (Romans 5:15).
In his ministry, Jesus directs his word of salvation to everyone.
If he had any preferences, it was for those who were neglected
or marginalized. When he multiplied the bread and fish for the
hungry crowd, he made no distinction among persons: "They
all ate as much as they wanted"”(Luke 9:17). In the
same way, everyone is invited to the Eucharist, the Lord’s
Supper, to take communion with the Bread that makes all baptized
persons brethren in the community. In the New and Everlasting
Covenant, sealed by his precious blood, Christ knocked down every
wall of separation in order to create in himself only one new
man (cf. Ephesians 2:14-18).
A gift that requires responsibility
15. Before the Bread of life broken “for us”, we
can only say with humble faith, “Lord, I am not worthy to
receive you, but only say the word and I shall be healed”.
We must not forget that the night of the great sacrament was also
the night of Judas’ betrayal.
Unhappily, it is possible to receive the Body and Blood of Our
Lord unworthily. Welcoming Christ requires us to let him live,
speak and work in us through our voices and our hands, and to
let him continue his sacrificial mission in our lives spent “for
others”, without excluding anyone. “Everyone is to
recollect himself before eating this bread and drinking this cup;
because a person who eats and drinks without recognizing the Body
is eating and drinking his own condemnation” (1 Corinthians
11: 28-29). Therefore, anyone who has violated God’s commandments
in a serious way should be purified from sin through the sacrament
of Penance before taking the Eucharist.
On the one hand, in fact, the Eucharist is the source of reconciliation
and commits believers to be effective promoters of forgiveness.
On the other, so that everyone can worthily receive the Body of
Christ, they must be reconciled not only with God but also with
their brothers and sisters and the community. This is the meaning
in the Roman rite of the sign of peace which is exchanged before
the Communion that brings everyone together into only one Body
animated by the fruits of the Spirit: “love, joy, peace,
patience, kindness, goodness, truthfulness, gentleness and self-control”
(Galatians 5:22).
To receive the Bread given “for all of you” in truth,
we must recognize Jesus in our poorest, smallest and most disdained
brothers and sisters. The Eucharist calls for a response of renewed
life that is open to sincere love. St. John Chrysostom reminds
us about this: “You have tasted the Blood of the Lord, yet
you do not recognize your brother…You dishonor this table
when you do not judge worthy of sharing your food someone judged
worthy to take part in this meal…God freed you from all
your sins and invited you here, but you have not become more merciful”.
19
A gift for missionary commitment
16. By containing all the spiritual value of the Church, the
Eucharist is presented as the source and culmination of evangelization.
Since it crowns a believer’s initiation process into the
life of Christ and carried out in the Church, it urges Christians
to proclaim, both in words and deeds, the mystery celebrated in
the faith.20 In fact, the Eucharistic banquet encourages those
who partake in it to be committed to the mission so that the Gospel
of salvation and the invitation to draw from its fruits will be
made known to all. The celebration of the Eucharistic sacrifice
is the most effective missionary action that renews the world
and people’s lives.
Breaking the Bread of life involves us personally and in a community
way in helping those who do not know the Gospel to open up to
the gift of faith, and those who have drifted away to rediscovering
the joy of communion with Christ the Savior. Every Mass concludes
with the missionary command, “Go”, to bring everyone
the announcement of the risen Lord and his “peace”.
Service to the poor, witness to charity, the defense and promotion
of every person’s life, the struggle for justice and the
constant search for peace flow from and are developed and sustained
by the Eucharistic mystery.
IV. MYSTERY OF THE FAITH
From faith that is celebrated
to faith that is lived
in contemplation and hope.
17. The Bread of life gives life to those who receive it with
faith. Jesus taught this to his listeners at Capernaum and in
every other place: “’Do not work for food that cannot
last, but work for food that endures to eternal life, the kind
of food the Son of Man is offering you, for on him the Father,
God himself, has set his seal.’ Then they said to him, ‘What
must we do if we are to do the works that God wants?’ Jesus
gave them this answer, ‘This is working for God: your must
believe in the one he has sent.’” (John 6:27-29).
The Word reveals the Mystery
18. Without Revelation the Eucharist is incomprehensible. Like
the disciples at the Last Supper and the wayfarers of Emmaus (cf.
Luke 24: 13-35), we need the Lord to break the bread of the Word
for us and to arouse the ardor of love in our hearts to adhere
with faith to his mystery of death and resurrection which is made
present in the sacrament of the altar. For this reason, the Mass
is made up by the liturgy of the Word and the Eucharistic liturgy,
two parts which are closely connected and ordained to one another.
21Listening to the Word which the Lord himself utters for us in
the liturgical assembly arouses the response of faith which prepares
us to take part in the banquet of Life.
The living Presence
19. The connection between the historical event and the sacrament
is well expressed in the Eucharistic hymn, “Ave verum corpus
natum de Maria Vergine”. It affirms that today, in the Eucharistic
signs, we truly find the One who became flesh in Mary’s
virginal womb to be God-with-us. We truly find him today in the
Eucharistic signs. Christ’s presence in the Eucharist is
a “real” presence offered “in the sacrament”,
that is, under the veil of signs and acts carried out according
to Christ’s wishes and in the way set down by the Church
through apostolic tradition. “This presence is called ‘real’—by
which is not intended to exclude the other types of presence as
if they could not be ‘real’ too, but because it is
presence in the fullest sense: that is to say, it is a substantial
presence by which Christ, God and man, makes himself wholly and
entirely present”.22
Faith opens to adoration
20. Awareness of the greatness of the Eucharist, which is kept
night and day in our churches, is a call to believers to return
before the Mystery also outside of the Mass, and to continue the
prayerful attitudes that animate the Eucharistic celebration.
The silent prayer of thanks and supplication increases our faith
by helping us to live in hope and charity.
Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament, hours of adoration, Eucharistic
processions, especially on the solemn feast of Corpus Christi,
and Eucharistic Congresses concentrate our attention on the One
who is the Bread of life, life itself. They remind and give witness
to all that man does not live by bread alone. In the Virgin’s
example of silent and fruitful listening, contemplation helps
grasp the presence of the Living One in the Eucharist and aids
in transfiguring the deaths that mark the earthly city into a
commitment for life and hope in the resurrection. “A great
prayer for life is urgently needed, a prayer will rise up throughout
the world”.23
Bread of eternal life, sign of the Pasch of the universe
21. For men and women today who wish to live a life that is not
ephemeral and to survive beyond the limitations of time and space,
Jesus has promised the possibility of being grafted on to his
own life and aspiring to an everlasting existence: “Anyone
who does eat my flesh and drink my blood has eternal life, and
I shall raise him up on the last day” (John 6:54). St. Ignatius
of Antioch recalls that the Eucharist is “the only bread
that is a medicine for immortality, an antidote against death,
food for eternal life in Jesus Christ”. 24 In the Eucharist,
the blessed hope is contained and already in act that nourishes
the Church’s and every believer’s expectation and
desire for the Lord’s return: “Come Lord Jesus”.
It is the Church, the bride, who says to her spouse, Christ, “Come”.
And he becomes present in the consecrated bread and wine and confirms
the promise of his glorious return: “I shall indeed be with
you soon” (Revelation 22:20).
Moreover, while the Eucharist attests to the renewal of the world
brought about by the Savior, 25it also commits believers to be
responsible for nature, the earth and the air which are entrusted
by the Lord of the universe to people’s care. In believing
that the bread and wine, fruits of the earth and human toil, become
the Body and Blood of Christ, we get a glimpse now of the transformation
of creation which, at the end of time, the one Savior of the world
will give back, definitively redeemed, into the Father’s
hands. 26
With the Church of Rome
In communion with the Church
of the Apostle Peter’s Successor
who presides in charity
22. The International Eucharistic Congress will take place in
Rome where the Apostles Peter and Paul, together with many other
martyrs, have given Christ and the Church the supreme witness
of faith and love. Their example and the symbolic force of opening
the “Holy Door” call upon believers to enter once
again into the mystery of Christ and of the Church, in order to
face the way to the third millennium with a new spirit.
Therefore, the convocation of the Congress commits first of all
the Church of Rome, led by the Successor of the Apostle Peter.
In giving thanks to the Father of Our Lord Jesus Christ, the only
Savior of the world, the Church invokes the blessing of the Holy
Spirit so that she will express the mission faithfully, also in
this event, which, through a providential divine plan, has been
entrusted to her for the benefit of the Churches spread out over
the earth. With this attitude she is preparing to welcome the
pilgrims who will visit during the jubilee year and offer them
the wealth of her tradition and the witness of her faith. The
ancient example of young St. Tarcisius--who preferred “to
lose his own life” rather than let the Life be desecrated
that he was carrying under the species of the Eucharistic bread--,
27 is a shining stimulus to become committed, in a personal way,
to favoring everyone’s encounter with Christ the Savior.
May the Virgin Mary, who in a missionary action presented the
Savior to the shepherds of Bethlehem and to the Magi who came
from the East to Jerusalem, teach every Christian community how
to give thanks to the Lord who fills the hungry with goods, and
to express in life the mystery that is celebrated in faith.
Vicariate of Rome
Birth of the Blessed Virgin Mary, September 8, 1998
EUCHARISTIC SONG
“BREAD OF NEW LIFE”
Original Italian text and music by Marco Frisina
1. Bread of new life
Real food given to us all
Nourishment to feed the world
Wondrous gift of grace.
2. You are the sublime fruit
Of that tree of life
That which Adam could not touch
Now given to us in Christ.
3. You, the immolated Lamb,
In whose blood is salvation
Memory of that true Easter
Of the New Covenant.
4. Manna in the desert
Feeds the people on their way.
You, support and strength in trials,
For the Church in the world.
5. Wine that gives us joy
Wine that warms our hearts
You, for us, the precious fruit
Of the vine of Our Lord.
6. From the vine to the branches
Flows the vital lymph.
He who gives eternal life
Sheds the blood of love.
7. You invite us to your table
That you have prepared for us.
Give all men your Wisdom,
Give the Word of Life.
8. Sign of eternal love
Promise of wedding sublime
Communion in one single body
Which we form in Christ.
9. In your blood is life
And the fire of the Spirit.
His flame burns in our hearts
Purifying the world.
10. In the miracle of the loaves
You fed every one.
In your love the poor are fed
And receive your life.
11. Everlasting priest,
You are the victim and altar.
You offer the Father of the Universe
Your sacrifice of love.
12. Your body is the temple
Of the Church’s praise.
From your side you generated her
In your blood redeemed her.
13. True body of Christ
Taken from the Virgin Mary,
From your side you give us grace
To send us among the peoples.
14. From the ends of the world
From all time and all place,
The whole creation gives you thanks
And adores you for ever.
15. To you, Father, praise,
You who gave us the Redeemer,
And to the Holy Spirit of life,
Honor and glory for ever. Amen.
MEANING OF THE “LOGO”
The logo for the Forty-Seventh International Eucharistic Congress
is a graphic composition that forms a unit, in style and content,
with the logo for the Great Jubilee.
1. The logo for the Great Jubilee: In the blue circular area indicating
the universe, there is a cross that holds up and rules humanity
from the five continents, which are represented by five doves.
The cross is drawn with the same colors as the doves to signify
the mystery of the Incarnation: Christ takes on the same human
condition “by becoming similar to men”. God enters
into the history of humanity and redeems it.
The light that emanates from the center is meant to indicate that
Christ is the light that illuminates the world. He is the “only
Savior, yesterday, today and always”.
The circular form depicting the doves stresses the spirit of solidarity
that animates the Great Jubilee of the year 2000.
2. The logo for the Eucharistic Congress: This is blended together
with the logo for the Jubilee year which makes up its central
part.
The Eucharist, the Sacrament of Christ’s love, the only
Savior of the world, is indicated by the symbols of the wheat
and the grapes.
The colors of the spikes of wheat and the vine take up the colors
which indicate in the Jubilee logo Christ’s Incarnation
and redeeming sacrifice on the Cross, and those of the doves depicting
the continents. The variety of colors expresses the fact that
the Eucharist is grafted on the cultures and the everyday life
of human experience. The Eucharist is an experience of communion
and sharing of peoples around the one Head: “I am the vine,
you are the branches”, and of sharing in intimacy with the
Risen Lord: “He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood lives
in me and I live in him”.
The logo, as a whole, evokes graphically the vital energy that
springs from Christ, the “bread of life”. The explosion
toward heaven of the spikes and branches suggests openness to
the eschatological hope of people and of the cosmos, of which
the Eucharist is the promise and anticipation.
The logo is the exclusive property of the Vicariate of Rome.
It was registered on June 9, 1998 at the Ministry for Industry,
Commerce and Crafts, Office for Patents and Trademarks of Rome.
Table of Contents
BASIC TEXT
Introduction
1. “Do this in memory of me”
Liturgical remembrance of the Lord’s sacrifice
Ecclesial remembrance of Christ’s command
Living remembrance of Jesus’ example
II. “Take this and eat it”
Bread of new life
Only one bread to form only one body
A bread that invigorates along the way
III. “Given up for all of you”
A gift that gives life
A gift without frontiers
A gift that requires responsibility
A gift for missionary commitment
IV. “Mystery of the faith”
The Word reveals the Mystery
The living Presence
Faith opens to adoration
Bread of eternal life, sign of the Pasch of the universe
With the Church of Rome
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