Information service of the Pontifical Mission Societies since 1927
Johannesburg (Fides Service)- “This is definitely positive fact and a step forward to change a widespread Far West mentality in South Africa ” Rev. Efrem Tresoldi, spokesman of the Southern African Bishops’ Conference told Fides with regard to the country’s new Firearms Control Act which has just come into force.
The new Firearms Control Act raises the legal age for owning a firearm from 16 to 21. Requirements for holding a firearm are as follows: Background checks; Exams to prove competency; Firearm safety courses; No serious criminal record; Reviewed every 5 years
“The new law was approved despite strong pressure from lobbies by arms producers and retailers, who appealed to the High Court in an extreme attempt to stop the law. The High Court rejected the appeal” Father Tresoldi told Fides. “This is a victory for Non Governmental Organisations backed by the local Church which fought with determination for more restrictions on firearms”.
“Proliferation of firearms increased crime especially within the family. There were many cases of wives shot dead by their husbands” Father Tresoldi said. “Many people buy a weapon for defence but they end up killing a family member or neighbour. A diffused Far West mentality means everyone has a weapon”. Between 2001 and 2002, in South Africa no less than 22,000 homicides and 115,000 armed robberies were reported. South Africa has one of the highest murder rates in the world (30 murders for every 100,000 people).
“The new law is therefore an important step to limit the diffusion of illegally held firearms” Father Tresoldi . “However the problem illegal arms trade remains. Unfortunately South Africa is a cross roads of international Mafia involved in all kinds of illegal trafficking, including firearms. It is not difficult to bring weapons into the country. Control at Durban port is insufficient: dangerous goods pass easily”.
It is estimated that in South Africa there are between 500,000 and 4 million illegal weapons.
“South Africa is now implementing the new international security regulations which include more control of ships and goods. New resources are being invested to boost customs services with more personal and new technology. We hope these measures will help stop the flow of illegal goods, arms and drugs in particular” Father Tresoldi concludes. (L.M.) (Agenzia Fides 2/7/2004 righe 36 parole 468)
